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The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 311
Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 311 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ وَرَاءَ إِمَامِكُمْ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِي وَاللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا ، قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوَ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالتَّابِعِينَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق يَرَوْنَ الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ.
عبادہ بن صامت رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی الله علیہ وسلم نے فجر پڑھی، آپ پر قرأت دشوار ہو گئی، نماز سے فارغ ہونے کے بعد آپ نے فرمایا: ”مجھے لگ رہا ہے کہ تم لوگ اپنے امام کے پیچھے قرأت کرتے ہو؟“ ہم نے عرض کیا: جی ہاں، اللہ کی قسم ہم قرأت کرتے ہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”تم ایسا نہ کیا کرو سوائے سورۃ فاتحہ کے اس لیے کہ جو اسے نہیں پڑھتا اس کی نماز نہیں ہوتی ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- عبادہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن ہے، ۲- یہ حدیث زہری نے بھی محمود بن ربیع سے اور محمود نے عبادہ بن صامت سے اور عبادہ نے نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے۔ آپ نے فرمایا: اس شخص کی نماز نہیں جس نے سورۃ فاتحہ نہیں پڑھی، یہ سب سے صحیح روایت ہے، ۳ - اس باب میں ابوہریرہ، عائشہ، انس، ابوقتادہ اور عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۴- صحابہ اور تابعین میں سے اکثر اہل علم کا امام کے پیچھے قرأت کے سلسلے میں عمل اسی حدیث پر ہے۔ ائمہ کرام میں سے مالک بن انس، ابن مبارک، شافعی، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ کا قول بھی یہی ہے، یہ سبھی لوگ امام کے پیچھے قرأت کے قائل ہیں ۱؎۔
Ubadah bin As-Samit narrated: Allah's Messenger prayed the Subh prayer, and he had difficulty with the recitation. When turned (after finishing) he said: 'I think that you are reciting behind your Imam?' He said: We said: 'Yes, Messenger of Allah, by Allah!' He said: 'Do not do that, except for Umm Al-Kitab, for there is no Salat for one who does not recite it.'
More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 149
Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.
Read CompleteHadith 150
Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.
Read CompleteHadith 151
Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.
Read CompleteHadith 152
Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'
Read CompleteHadith 153
Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )
Read Complete