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The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 152

Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 152 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى،‏‏‏‏ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ،‏‏‏‏ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقِمْ مَعَنَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقَامَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَقَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَنَوَّرَ بِالْفَجْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ فَأَبْرَدَ وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ فَأَقَامَ وَالشَّمْسُ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا فَوْقَ مَا كَانَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ إِلَى قُبَيْلِ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَوَاقِيتُ الصَّلَاةِ كَمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ أَيْضًا.

بریدہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کے پاس ایک شخص آیا، اس نے آپ سے اوقات نماز کے بارے میں پوچھا تو آپ نے فرمایا: تم ہمارے ساتھ قیام کرو ( تمہیں نماز کے اوقات معلوم ہو جائیں گے ) ان شاءاللہ، پھر آپ نے بلال کو حکم دیا تو انہوں نے اقامت کہی جب فجر ( صادق ) طلوع ہو گئی پھر آپ نے حکم دیا تو انہوں نے سورج ڈھلنے کے بعد اقامت کہی تو آپ نے ظہر پڑھی، پھر آپ نے انہیں حکم دیا تو انہوں نے اقامت کہی آپ نے عصر پڑھی اس وقت سورج روشن اور بلند تھا، پھر جب سورج ڈوب گیا تو آپ نے انہیں مغرب کا حکم دیا، پھر جب شفق غائب ہو گئی تو آپ نے انہیں عشاء کا حکم دیا تو انہوں نے اقامت کہی، پھر دوسرے دن انہیں حکم دیا تو انہوں نے فجر کو خوب اجالا کر کے پڑھا، پھر آپ نے انہیں ظہر کا حکم دیا تو انہوں نے ٹھنڈا کیا، اور خوب ٹھنڈا کیا، پھر آپ نے انہیں عصر کا حکم دیا اور انہوں نے اقامت کہی تو اس وقت سورج اس کے آخر وقت میں اس سے زیادہ تھا جتنا پہلے دن تھا ( یعنی دوسرے دن عصر میں تاخیر ہوئی ) ، پھر آپ نے انہیں مغرب میں دیر کرنے کا حکم دیا تو انہوں نے مغرب کو شفق کے ڈوبنے سے کچھ پہلے تک مؤخر کیا، پھر آپ نے انہیں عشاء کا حکم دیا تو انہوں نے جب تہائی رات ختم ہو گئی تو اقامت کہی، پھر آپ نے فرمایا: ”نماز کے اوقات کے بارے میں پوچھنے والا کہاں ہے؟“ تو اس آدمی نے عرض کیا: میں ہوں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”نماز کے اوقات انہیں دونوں کے بیچ میں ہیں“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن، غریب صحیح ہے۔

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 149

Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.

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Hadith 150

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.

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Hadith 151

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.

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Hadith 153

Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )

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