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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 760

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) of Sahih Bukhari 760 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) has 770 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمِّهِ الْمَاجِشُونِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ لِي إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا لَا يَصْرِفُ سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكَ وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي وَعِظَامِي وَعَصَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا رَفَعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ فَأَحْسَنَ صُورَتَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ وَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَالْمُؤَخِّرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ .

علی بن ابی طالب رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہوتے تو «الله اكبر» کہتے پھر یہ دعا پڑھتے: «وجهت وجهي للذي فطر السموات والأرض حنيفا مسلما وما أنا من المشركين إن صلاتي ونسكي ومحياى ومماتي لله رب العالمين لا شريك له وبذلك أمرت وأنا أول المسلمين اللهم أنت الملك لا إله لي إلا أنت أنت ربي وأنا عبدك ظلمت نفسي واعترفت بذنبي فاغفر لي ذنوبي جميعا إنه لا يغفر الذنوب إلا أنت واهدني لأحسن الأخلاق لا يهدي لأحسنها إلا أنت واصرف عني سيئها لا يصرف سيئها إلا أنت لبيك وسعديك والخير كله في يديك والشر ليس إليك أنا بك وإليك تباركت وتعاليت أستغفرك وأتوب إليك‏» میں نے اپنے چہرے کو اس ذات کی طرف متوجہ کیا ہے جس نے آسمانوں اور زمین کو پیدا کیا، میں تمام ادیان سے کٹ کر سچے دین کا تابع دار اور مسلمان ہوں، میں ان لوگوں میں سے نہیں ہوں جو اللہ کے ساتھ دوسرے کو شریک ٹھہراتے ہیں، میری نماز، میری قربانی، میرا جینا اور مرنا سب اللہ ہی کے لیے ہے، جو سارے جہاں کا رب ہے، اس کا کوئی شریک نہیں، مجھے اسی کا حکم دیا گیا ہے اور میں سب سے پہلا تابعدار ہوں، اے اللہ! تو بادشاہ ہے، تیرے سوا میرا کوئی اور معبود برحق نہیں، تو میرا رب ہے اور میں تیرا بندہ ہوں، میں نے اپنے نفس پر ظلم کیا، مجھے اپنی کوتاہیوں اور غلطیوں کا اعتراف ہے، تو میرے تمام گناہوں کی مغفرت فرما، تیرے سوا گناہوں کی مغفرت کرنے والا کوئی نہیں، مجھے حسن اخلاق کی ہدایت فرما، ان اخلاق حسنہ کی جانب صرف تو ہی رہنمائی کرنے والا ہے، بری عادتوں اور بدخلقی کو مجھ سے دور کر دے، صرف تو ہی ان بری عادتوں کو دور کرنے والا ہے، میں حاضر ہوں، تیرے حکم کی تعمیل کے لیے حاضر ہوں، تمام بھلائیاں تیرے ہاتھ میں ہیں، تیری طرف برائی کی نسبت نہیں کی جا سکتی، میں تیرا ہوں، اور میرا ٹھکانا تیری ہی طرف ہے، تو بڑی برکت والا اور بہت بلند و بالا ہے، میں تجھ سے مغفرت طلب کرتا اور تیرے حضور توبہ کرتا ہوں ، اور جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رکوع میں جاتے تو یہ دعا پڑ ھتے: «اللهم لك ركعت وبك آمنت ولك أسلمت خشع لك سمعي وبصري ومخي وعظامي وعصبي» اے اللہ! میں نے تیرے لیے رکوع کیا، تجھ پر ایمان لایا اور تیرا تابعدار ہوا، میری سماعت، میری بصارت، میرا دماغ، میری ہڈی اور میرے پٹھے تیرے لیے جھک گئے ) ، اور جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رکوع سے سر اٹھاتے تو فرماتے: «سمع الله لمن حمده ربنا ولك الحمد ملء السموات والأرض وملء ما بينهما وملء ما شئت من شىء بعد» اللہ نے اس شخص کی سن لی ( قبول کر لیا ) جس نے اس کی تعریف کی، اے ہمارے رب! تیرے لیے حمد و ثنا ہے آسمانوں اور زمین کے برابر، اور جو کچھ ان دونوں کے درمیان ہے اس کے برابر، اور اس کے بعد جو کچھ تو چاہے اس کے برابر ۔ اور جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سجدہ کرتے تو کہتے: «اللهم لك سجدت وبك آمنت ولك أسلمت سجد وجهي للذي خلقه وصوره فأحسن صورته وشق سمعه وبصره وتبارك الله أحسن الخالقين» اے اللہ! میں نے تیرے لیے سجدہ کیا، تجھ پر ایمان لایا اور تیرا فرماں بردار و تابعدار ہوا، میرے چہرے نے سجدہ کیا اس ذات کا جس نے اسے پیدا کیا اور پھر اس کی صورت بنائی تو اچھی صورت بنائی، اس کے کان اور آنکھ پھاڑے، اللہ کی ذات بڑی بابرکت ہے وہ بہترین تخلیق فرمانے والا ہے ۔ اور جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سلام پھیرتے تو کہتے: «اللهم اغفر لي ما قدمت وما أخرت وما أسررت وما أعلنت وما أسرفت وما أنت أعلم به مني أنت المقدم والمؤخر لا إله إلا أنت» اے اللہ! میرے اگلے اور پچھلے، چھپے اور کھلے گناہوں کی مغفرت فرما، اور مجھ سے جو زیادتی ہوئی ہو ان سے اور ان سب باتوں سے درگزر فرما جن کو تو مجھ سے زیادہ جاننے والا ہے، تو ہی آگے بڑھانے والا اور پیچھے کرنے والا ہے، تیرے سوا کوئی برحق معبود نہیں ۔

Ali bin Abi Talib said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up for prayer, he uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), then said: I have turned my face, breaking with all others, towards Him Who created the heavens and the earth, and I am not a polytheist. My prayer and my devotion, my life and my death belong to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, Who has no partner. That is what I have been commanded, and I am first of Muslims (those who surrender themselves). O Allah, Thou art the King. There is no God but Thee. Thou art my Lord and I am Thy servant. I have wronged myself, but I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me all my sins; Thou Who alone canst forgive sins; and guide me to the best qualities. Thou Who alone canst guide to the best of them; and turn me from evil ones. Thou who alone canst turn from evil qualities. I come to serve and please Thee. All good is in Thy Hands, and evil does not pertain to Thee. I seek refuge in Thee and turn to Thee, Who art blessed and exalted. I ask Thy forgiveness and turn to thee in repentance. When he bowed, he said: O Allah, to Thee I bow, in Thee I trust, and to Thee I submit myself. My hearing, my sight, my brain, my bone and my sinews humble themselves before Thee. When he raised his head, he said: Allah listens to him who praises Him. O our lord, and all praises be to Thee in the whole of the heavens and the earth, and what is between them, and in whatever Thou creates afterwards. When he prostrated himself, he said: O Allah, to Thee I prostrate myself, to Thee I trust, and to Thee I submit myself. My face prostrated itself before Him Who created it, fashioned it, and fashioned it in the best shape, and brought forth its hearing and seeing. Blessed is Allah, the best of creators. When he saluted at the end of the prayer, he said: O Allah, forgive me my former and my latter sins, my open and secret sins, my sins in exceeding the limits, and what Thou knowest better than I. Thou art He Who puts forward and puts back. There is deity but Thee.

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More Hadiths From : Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Hadith 391

Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.

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Hadith 392

This tradition has also been reported by Abu Suhail Nafi bin Malik bin Abi Amir through a different chain of narrators. It adds: He will be successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth; he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he speaks the truth.

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Hadith 393

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Gabriel صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.

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Hadith 394

Ibn Shihab said: Umar bin Abdul Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. Urwah bin al-Zubair said to him: Gabriel informed Muhammed صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم of the time of prayer . So Umar said to him: Be sure of what you are saying . Urwah then replied: I heard Bashir bin Abu Masud say that he heard Abu Masud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer. ' I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Mamar, Malik, Ibn Uyainah, Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith bin Saad and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham bin Urwah and Habib bin Abu Mazruq from Urwah like the report of Mamar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb bin Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time. Similarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As, through a chain from Hassan bin Atiyyah, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Hadith 395

Abu Musa reported: A man asked the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم [about the prayer times] but he did reply to him but he commanded Bilal, who made the announcement for the beginning of the time of the the fair prayer prayer when the dawn broke. He offered (the fair prayer) when a man (due to darkness) could not recognize the face of his companion ; or a man could not know the person who stood by his side. He then commanded Bilal who made announcement for the beginning of the time of the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian until some said: Has the noon come ? While he (the Prophet) knew (the time) well. He the commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the time of the Asr prayer when the sun was white and high. When the sunset he commanded Bilal who announced beginning of the time of the Maghrib prayer. When the twilight disappeared he commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the Isha prayer. Next day he offered the Fajr prayer and returned until we said: Has the sun rise ? He observed the Zuhr prayer at the time he has previously observed the Asr prayer. He offered the Asr prayer at the time when the sun had become yellow or the evening had come. He offered the Maghrib prayer before the twilight had ended. He observed the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed. He then asked: Where is the man who was asking me about the time of prayer. (Then replying to him he said): The time (of your prayer) lies within these two limits. Abu Dawud said: Sulaiman bin Musa has narrated this tradition about the time of the Maghrib prayer from Musa from Ata on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version adds: He then offered the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed, as narrated (he said the Isha prayer) when half the night had passed. This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Buraidah on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in a similar way.

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