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Hadith on General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) of Sahih Bukhari 5192 is about The Book Of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) has 502 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، قَالُوا: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي أُمِرْنَا فِيهَا بِمَا أُمِرْنَا وَلَا يَعْمَلُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ، قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنْكُمْ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ صَلاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُمْ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌ بَعْدَهُنَّ طَوَّافُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ سورة النور آية 58، قَرَأَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ إِلَى: عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ سورة النور آية 58، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَلِيمٌ رَحِيمٌ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُحِبُّ السَّتْرَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ لَيْسَ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُتُورٌ وَلَا حِجَالٌ فَرُبَّمَا دَخَلَ الْخَادِمُ أَوِ الْوَلَدُ أَوْ يَتِيمَةُ الرَّجُلِ وَالرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِالِاسْتِئْذَانِ فِي تِلْكَ الْعَوْرَاتِ، فَجَاءَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِالسُّتُورِ وَالْخَيْرِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يَعْمَلُ بِذَلِكَ بَعْدُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَعَطَاءٍ يُفْسِدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.
عکرمہ سے روایت ہے کہ عراق کے کچھ لوگوں نے کہا: ابن عباس! اس آیت کے بارے میں آپ کا کیا خیال ہے جس میں ہمیں حکم دیا گیا جو حکم دیا گیا لیکن اس پر کسی نے عمل نہیں کیا، یعنی اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول «يا أيها الذين آمنوا ليستأذنكم الذين ملكت أيمانكم والذين لم يبلغوا الحلم منكم ثلاث مرات من قبل صلاة الفجر وحين تضعون ثيابكم من الظهيرة ومن بعد صلاة العشاء ثلاث عورات لكم ليس عليكم ولا عليهم جناح بعدهن طوافون عليكم» اے ایمان والو! تمہارے غلاموں اور لونڈیوں کو اور تمہارے سیانے لیکن نابالغ بچوں کو تین اوقات میں تمہارے پاس اجازت لے کر ہی آنا چاہیئے نماز فجر سے پہلے، دوپہر کے وقت جب تم کپڑے اتار کر آرام کے لیے لیٹتے ہو، بعد نماز عشاء یہ تینوں وقت پردہ پوشی کے ہیں ان تینوں اوقات کے علاوہ اوقات میں کوئی مضائقہ نہیں ہے کہ تم ان کے پاس جاؤ، اور وہ تمہارے پاس آئیں۔ ( النور: ۵۸ ) قعنبی نے آیت «عليم حكيم» تک پڑھی۔ عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا: اللہ تعالیٰ حلیم ( بردبار ) ہے اور مسلمانوں پر رحیم ( مہربان ) ہے، وہ پردہ پوشی کو پسند فرماتا ہے، ( یہ آیت جب نازل ہوئی ہے تو ) لوگوں کے گھروں پر نہ پردے تھے، اور نہ ہی چلمن ( سرکیاں ) ، کبھی کبھی ایسا ہوتا کہ کوئی خدمت گار کوئی لڑکا یا کوئی یتیم بچی ایسے وقت میں آ جاتی جب آدمی اپنی بیوی سے صحبت کرتا ہوتا، اس لیے اللہ تعالیٰ نے پردے کے ان اوقات میں اجازت لینے کا حکم دیا، اس کے بعد اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے فضل سے پردے دیے اور خیر ( مال ) سے نوازا، اس وقت سے میں نے کسی کو اس آیت پر عمل کرتے نہیں دیکھا ۱؎۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: عبیداللہ اور عطاء کی حدیث ( جن کا ذکر اس سے پہلے آ چکا ہے ) اس حدیث کی تضعیف کرتی ہے۔ ۳؎ یعنی یہ حدیث ان دونوں احادیث کی ضد ہے۔
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Ikrimah said: A group of people from Iraq said: Ibn Abbas, what is your opinion about the verse in which we have been commanded whatever we have been commanded, but no one acts upon it? The word of Allah, Most High, reads: O ye who believe! Let those whom your right hands possess, and the (children) among you, who have not come of age, ask your permission (before) they enter your presence on three occasions: before morning prayer, while you are undressing for the noonday heat, and after late-night prayer. These are your three times of undress; outside those times it is not wrong for you or for them to move about. Al-Qa'nabi recited the verse up to full of knowledge and wisdom . Ibn Abbas said: Allah is Most Clement and Most Merciful to the believers. He loves concealment. The people had neither curtains nor curtained canopies in their houses. Sometimes a servant, a child or a female orphan of a man entered while the man was having sexual intercourse with his wife. So Allah commanded them to ask permission in those times of undress. Then Allah brought them curtains and all good things. But I did not see anyone following it after that. Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Ubaid Allah and of Ata, weakens this tradition.
Anas said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم was one of the best of men in character. One day he sent me to do something, and I said: I swear by Allah that i will not go. But in my heart I felt that I should go to do what the prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم had commanded me; so I went out and came upon some boys who were playing in the street. All of a sudden the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم who had come up behind caught me by the back of the neck, and when I looked at him he was laughing. He said: Go where I ordered you, little Anas. I replied: Yes, I am going, Messenger of Allah! Anas said: I swear by Allah, I served him for seven or nine years, and he never said to me about a thing which I had done: Why did you do such and such? Nor about a thing which I left: Why did not do such and such?
Read CompleteNarrated Anas ibn Malik: I served the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم at Madina for ten years. I was a boy. Every work that I did was not according to the desire of my master, but he never said to me: Fie, nor did he say to me: Why did you do this? or Why did you not do this?
Read CompleteNarrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم used to sit with us in meetings and talk to us. When he stood up we also used to stand up and see him entering the house of one of his wives. One day he talked to us and we stood up as he stood up and we saw that an Arabi (a nomadic Arab) caught hold of him and gave his cloak a violent tug making his neck red. Abu Hurairah said: The cloak was coarse. He turned to him and the Arabi said to him: Load these two camels of mine, for you do not give me anything from your property or from your father's property. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to him: No, I ask Allah's forgiveness; no, I ask Allah's forgiveness; no, I ask Allah's forgiveness. I shall not give you the camel-load until you make amends for the way in which you tugged at me. Each time the Arabi said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not do so. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. He (the Prophet), then called a man and said to him: Load these two camels of his: one camel with barley and the other with dates. He then turned to us and said: Go on your way with the blessing of Allah.
Read CompleteNarrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Good way, dignified good bearing and moderation are the twenty-fifth part of Prophecy.
Read CompleteNarrated Muadh ibn Jabal: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: if anyone suppresses anger when he is in a position to give vent to it, Allah, the Exalted, will call him on the Day of Resurrection over the heads of all creatures, and ask him to choose any of the bright and large eyed maidens he wishes. Abu Dawud said: The name if the transmitter Abu Marhum is Abdur-Rahman bin Maimun
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