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Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4399

Hadith on Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 4399 is about The Book Of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) has 143 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِمَجْنُونَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ فَاسْتَشَارَ فِيهَا أُنَاسًا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مُرَّ بِهَا عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ مَجْنُونَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ ارْجِعُوا بِهَا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ قَدْ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ:‏‏‏‏ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَا بَالُ هَذِهِ ؟ تُرْجَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا شَيْءَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْسِلْهَا قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْسَلَهَا قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجَعَلَ يُكَبِّرُ

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس ایک پاگل عورت لائی گئی جس نے زنا کا ارتکاب کیا تھا، آپ نے اس کے سلسلہ میں کچھ لوگوں سے مشورہ کیا، پھر آپ نے اسے رجم کئے جانے کا حکم دے دیا، تو اسے لے کر لوگ علی بن ابی طالب رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس سے گزرے تو انہوں نے لوگوں سے پوچھا: کیا معاملہ ہے؟ لوگوں نے بتایا کہ ایک پاگل عورت ہے جس نے زنا کا ارتکاب کیا ہے، عمر نے اسے رجم کئے جانے کا حکم دیا ہے، تو علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: اسے واپس لے چلو، پھر وہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے اور کہا: امیر المؤمنین! کیا آپ کو یہ معلوم نہیں کہ قلم تین شخصوں سے اٹھا لیا گیا ہے: دیوانہ سے یہاں تک کہ اسے عقل آ جائے، سوئے ہوئے سے یہاں تک کہ وہ بیدار ہو جائے، اور بچہ سے یہاں تک کہ وہ بالغ ہو جائے، کہا: کیوں نہیں؟ ضرور معلوم ہے، تو بولے: پھر یہ کیوں رجم کی جا رہی ہے؟ بولے: کوئی بات نہیں، تو علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: پھر اسے چھوڑیئے، تو انہوں نے اسے چھوڑ دیا، اور لگے اللہ اکبر کہنے ۱؎۔

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He consulted the people and ordered that she should be stoned. Ali ibn Abu Talib passed by and said: What is the matter with this (woman)? They said: This is a lunatic woman belonging to a certain family. She has committed adultery. Umar has given orders that she should be stoned. He said: Take her back. He then came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, do you not know that there are three people whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic till he is restored to reason, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty? He said: Yes. He then asked: Why is it that this woman is being stoned? He said: There is nothing. He then said: Let her go. He (Umar) let her go and began to utter: Allah is most great.

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Hadith 4351

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

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Hadith 4352

Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community.

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Hadith 4353

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger should not lawfully be shed except only for one of three reasons: a man who committed fornication after marriage, in which case he should be stoned; one who goes forth to fight with Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be killed or crucified or exiled from the land; or one who commits murder for which he is killed.

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Hadith 4354

Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.

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Hadith 4355

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abu Musa said: Muadh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Muadh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

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