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Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4273

Hadith on Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim) of Sahih Bukhari 4273 is about The Book Of Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim) has 39 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 قَالَ مُشْرِكُو أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلا صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ سورة الفرقان آية 70 فَهَذِهِ لِأُولَئِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 الْآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الرَّجُلُ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا عَرَفَ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِلَّا مَنْ نَدِمَ .

سعید بن جبیر کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے پوچھا تو آپ نے کہا: جب سورۃ الفرقان کی آیت «والذين لا يدعون مع الله إلها آخر ولا يقتلون النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق» نازل ہوئی تو اہل مکہ کے مشرک کہنے لگے: ہم نے بہت سی ایسی جانیں قتل کی ہیں جنہیں اللہ نے حرام کیا ہے اور ہم نے اللہ کے علاوہ دوسرے معبودوں کو پکارا ہے، اور برے کام کئے ہیں تو اللہ نے«إلا من تاب وآمن وعمل عملا صالحا فأولئك يبدل الله سيئاتهم حسنات» سوائے ان لوگوں کے جو توبہ کریں اور ایمان لائیں اور نیک کام کریں تو ایسے لوگوں کے گناہوں کو اللہ تعالیٰ نیکیوں سے بدل دیتا ہے ( الفرقان: ۷۰ ) نازل فرمائی تو یہ ان لوگوں کے لیے ہے۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا: اور سورۃ نساء کی آیت «ومن يقتل مؤمنا متعمدا فجزاؤه جهنم» الآیۃ، ایسے وقت کے لیے ہے جب آدمی مسلمان ہو جائے اور شرعی احکام کو جان لے پھر جان بوجھ کر کسی مسلمان کو قتل کر دے تو ایسے شخص کی سزا جہنم ہو گی، اور اس کی توبہ بھی قبول نہ ہو گی۔ سعید بن جبیر کہتے ہیں: میں نے ابن عباس کے اس قول کو مجاہد سے بیان کیا تو انہوں نے اس میں یہ اضافہ کیا سوائے اس شخص کے جو شرمندہ ہو ( یعنی دل سے توبہ کرے تو اس کی توبہ قبول ہو گی ) ۔

Saeed bin Jubair said: I asked Ibn Abbas (about the verse relating to intentional homicide in Surat An-Nisa') He said: When the verse Those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah had made sacred, except for just cause was revealed, the polytheists of Makkah said: We have killed the soul prohibited by Allah, invoked another god along with Allah for worship, and committed shameful deeds. So Allah revealed the verse unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good. This is meant for them. As regards the verse if a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell He said: If a man knows the command of Islam and intentionally kills a believer, his repentance wil not be accepted. I then mentioned it to Mujahid. He said: Except the one who is ashamed (of his sin).

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Hadith 4240

Narrated Hudhaifa: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood among us (to give us an address) and he left out nothing that would happen up to the last hour without telling of it. Some remembered it and some forgot, and these Companions of his have known it. When something of it which I have forgotten happens, I remembered it, just as a man remembers another's face when he is a away and recognizes him when he sees him.

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Hadith 4241

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: four (majestic) trials (fitnahs) will take place among this community, and in their end there will be destruction.

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Hadith 4242

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he talked about periods of trial (fitnahs), mentioning many of them. When he mentioned the one when people should stay in their houses, some asked him: Messenger of Allah, what is the trial (fitnah) of staying at home? He replied: It will be flight and plunder. Then will come a test which is pleasant. Its murkiness is due to the fact that it is produced by a man from the people of my house, who will assert that he belongs to me, whereas he does not, for my friends are only the God-fearing. Then the people will unite under a man who will be like a hip-bone on a rib. Then there will be the little black trial which will leave none of this community without giving him a slap, and when people say that it is finished, it will be extended. During it a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening, so that the people will be in two camps: the camp of faith which will contain no hypocrisy, and the camp of hypocrisy which will contain no faith. When that happens, expect the Antichrist (Dajjal) that day or the next.

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Hadith 4243

Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman: I swear by Allah, I do not know whether my companions have forgotten or have pretended to forgot. I swear by Allah that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not omit a leader of a wrong belief (fitnah)--up to the end of the world--whose followers reach the number of three hundred and upwards but he mentioned to us his name, his father's name and the name of his tribe.

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Hadith 4244

Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman: Subay' ibn Khalid said: I came to Kufah at the time when Tustar was conquered. I took some mules from it. When I entered the mosque (of Kufah), I found there some people of moderate stature, and among them was a man whom you could recognize when you saw him that he was from the people of Hijaz. I asked: Who is he? The people frowned at me and said: Do you not recognize him? This is Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, the companion of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Then Hudhayfah said: People used to ask the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about good, and I used to ask him about evil. Then the people stared hard at him. He said: I know the reason why you dislike it. I then asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be evil as there was before, after this good which Allah has bestowed on us? He replied: Yes. I asked: Wherein does the protection from it lie? He replied: In the sword. I asked: Messenger of Allah, what will then happen? He replied: If Allah has on Earth a caliph who flays your back and takes your property, obey him, otherwise die holding onto the stump of a tree. I asked: What will come next? He replied: Then the Antichrist (Dajjal) will come forth accompanied by a river and fire. He who falls into his fire will certainly receive his reward, and have his load taken off him, but he who falls into his river will have his load retained and his reward taken off him. I then asked: What will come next? He said: The Last Hour will come.

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