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The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3591
Hadith on The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) of Sahih Bukhari 3591 is about The Book Of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) has 70 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ سورة المائدة آية 42، وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ سورة المائدة آية 42، قَالَ: كَانَ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ إِذَا قَتَلُوا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَدَّوْا نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، فَسَوَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ .
عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں جب یہ آیت «فإن جاءوك فاحكم بينهم أو أعرض عنهم» جب کافر آپ کے پاس آئیں تو آپ ان کا فیصلہ کریں یا نہ کریں ( سورۃ المائدہ: ۴۲ ) «وإن حكمت فاحكم بينهم بالقسط» اور اگر تم ان کے درمیان فیصلہ کرو تو عدل و انصاف کے ساتھ فیصلہ کرو ( سورۃ المائدہ: ۴۲ ) نازل ہوئی تو دستور یہ تھا کہ جب بنو نضیر کے لوگ قریظہ کے کسی شخص کو قتل کر دیتے تو وہ آدھی دیت دیتے، اور جب بنو قریظہ کے لوگ بنو نضیر کے کسی شخص کو قتل کر دیتے تو وہ پوری دیت دیتے، تو اس آیت کے نازل ہوتے ہی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دیت برابر کر دی۔
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When this verse was revealed: If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere. . . . If thou judge, judge in equity between them. Banu an-Nadir used to pay half blood-money if they killed any-one from Banu Qurayzah. When Banu Qurayzah killed anyone from Banu an-Nadir, they would pay full blood-money. So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم made it equal between them.
More Hadiths From : The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
Hadith 3571
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge has been killed without a knife.
Read CompleteHadith 3572
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge among the people has been killed without a knife.
Read CompleteHadith 3573
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Judges are of three types, one of whom will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgment accordingly; but a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgment will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgment for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is, the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.
Read CompleteHadith 3574
Narrated Buraidah: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: Judges are of three types, one of who will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgement accordingly; by a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgement will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgement for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is m the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.
Read CompleteHadith 3575
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If anyone seeks the office of judge among Muslims till he gets it and his justice prevails over his tyranny, he will go to Paradise; but the man whose tyranny prevails over his justice will go to Hell.
Read Complete