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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3402

Hadith on Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) of Sahih Bukhari 3402 is about The Book Of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) has 90 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمَلِي لِي الشَّطْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْبَيْتُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ .

ابن ابی نعم سے روایت ہے کہ   مجھ سے رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ انہوں نے ایک زمین میں کھیتی کی تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا وہاں سے گزر ہوا اور وہ اس میں پانی دے رہے تھے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے پوچھا: کھیتی کس کی ہے اور زمین کس کی؟ تو انہوں کہا: میری کھیتی میرے بیج سے ہے اور محنت بھی میری ہے نصف پیداوار مجھے ملے گی اور نصف پیداوار فلاں شخص کو ( جو زمین کا مالک ہے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم دونوں نے ربا کیا ( یعنی یہ عقد ناجائز ہے ) زمین اس کے مالک کو لوٹا دو، اور تم اپنے خرچ اور اپنی محنت کی اجرت لے لو ۔

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.

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Hadith 3326

Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).

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Hadith 3327

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qais bin Abi Gharazah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: Lying and swearing have a place on i. Abdullah al-Zuhri said: Unprofitable speech and lying.

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Hadith 3328

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood as a surety for him. He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم paid (the debt) on his behalf.

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Hadith 3329

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: What is lawful is clear and what is unlawful is clear, but between them are certain doubtful things. I give you an example for this. Allah has a preserve, and Allah's preserve is the things He has declared unlawful. He who pastures (his animals) round the preserve will soon fall into it. He who falls into doubtful things will soon be courageous.

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Hadith 3330

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: But between them are certain doubtful things which many people do not recognize. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and his honor blameless, but he who falls into doubtful things falls into what is unlawful.

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