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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3082

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 3082 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِيشَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدِ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنَ الأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ.

ابوالدرداء رضی اللہ عنہ کا بیان ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جس نے جزیہ والی زمین خرید لی تو اس نے ( گویا ) اپنی ہجرت فسخ کر دی اور جس نے کسی کافر کی ذلت ( یعنی جزیہ کو ) اس کے گلے سے اتار کر اپنے گلے میں ڈال لیا ( یعنی جزیے کی زمین خرید لے کر زراعت کرنے لگا اور جزیہ دینا قبول کر لیا ) تو اس نے اسلام کو پس پشت ڈل دیا ۔ ( اس حدیث کے راوی سنان ) کہتے ہیں: خالد بن معدان نے یہ حدیث مجھ سے سنی تو انہوں نے کہا: کیا شبیب نے تم سے یہ حدیث بیان کی ہے؟ میں نے کہا: ہاں، انہوں نے کہا: جب تم شبیب کے پاس جاؤ تو ان سے کہو کہ وہ یہ حدیث مجھ کو لکھ بھیجیں۔ سنان کہتے ہیں: ( میں نے ان سے کہا ) تو شبیب نے یہ حدیث خالد کے لیے لکھ کر ( مجھ کو ) دی، پھر جب میں خالد بن معدان کے پاس آیا تو انہوں نے قرطاس ( کاغذ ) مانگا میں نے ان کو دے دیا، جب انہوں نے اسے پڑھا، تو ان کے پاس جتنی خراج کی زمینیں تھیں سب چھوڑ دیں۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ یزید بن خمیر یزنی ہیں، شعبہ کے شاگرد نہیں ۱؎۔

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) said: Thereafter Khalid ibn Madan heard this tradition from me, and he said: Has Shubayb narrated it to you? I said: Yes. He said! When you come to him, ask him to write this tradition to me. He said: He then wrote it for him. When I came, Khalid ibn Madan asked me for the paper and I gave it to him. When he read (the paper), he abandoned the lands he had in his possession the moment he heard this. Abu Dawud said: This Yazid bin Khumair al-Yazani is not the disciple of Shubah.

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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