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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3064

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 3064 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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ابیض بن حمال ماربی رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ

ابیض بن حمال ماربی رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ   وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور آپ سے نمک کی کان کی جاگیر مانگی ( ابن متوکل کی روایت میں ہے: جو مآرب ۱؎ میں تھی ) تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں دے دی، لیکن جب وہ واپس مڑے تو مجلس میں موجود ایک شخص نے عرض کیا: جانتے ہیں کہ آپ نے ان کو کیا دے دیا ہے؟ آپ نے ان کو ایسا پانی دے دیا ہے جو ختم نہیں ہوتا، بلا محنت و مشقت کے حاصل ہوتا ہے ۲؎ وہ کہتے ہیں: تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے واپس لے لیا، تب انہوں نے آپ سے پوچھا: پیلو کے درختوں کی کون سی جگہ گھیری جائے؟ ۳؎، آپ نے فرمایا: جہاں جانوروں کے پاؤں نہ پہنچ سکیں ۴؎۔ ابن متوکل کہتے ہیں: خفاف سے مراد «أخفاف الإبل» ( یعنی اونٹوں کے پیر ) ہیں۔

Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal: Abyad went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked him for assigning him (the mines of) salt as fief. (The narrator Ibn al-Mutawakkil said: which was in Ma'arib. ) So he assigned it to him as a fief. When he returned, a man in the meeting asked: Do you know what you have assigned him as a fief? You have assigned him the perennial spring water. So he took it back from him. He asked him about protecting land which had arak trees growing in it. He replied: He could have such as was beyond the region where the hoofs (of camels) went. The narrator Ibn al-Mutwakkil said: that is the camel hoofs.

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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