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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3029

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 3029 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى بِثَلَاثَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ سَعِيدٌ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَسِيتُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( اپنی وفات کے وقت ) تین چیزوں کی وصیت فرمائی ( ایک تو یہ ) کہا کہ مشرکوں کو جزیرۃ العرب سے نکال دینا، دوسرے یہ کہ وفود ( ایلچیوں ) کے ساتھ ایسے ہی سلوک کرنا جیسے میں ان کے ساتھ کرتا ہوں۔ عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں: اور تیسری چیز کے بارے میں انہوں نے سکوت اختیار کیا یا کہا کہ ( نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ذکر تو کیا ) لیکن میں ہی اسے بھلا دیا گیا۔ حمیدی سفیان سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ سلیمان نے کہا کہ مجھے یاد نہیں، سعید نے تیسری چیز کا ذکر کیا اور میں بھول گیا یا انہوں نے ذکر ہی نہیں کیا خاموش رہے۔

Ibn Abbas said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave three instructions saying “Expel the polytheists from Arabia, reward deputations as I did”. Ibn Abbas said “He either did not mention the third or I have been caused to forget it. Al Humaidi said on the authority of Sufyan that Sulaiman said “I do not know whether Saeed mentioned the third and I forgot or he himself did not mention it. ”

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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