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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2966
Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 2966 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ سورة الحشر آية 6، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً قُرَى عُرَيْنَةَ فَدَكَ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ سورة الحشر آية 7، وَلَلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ النَّاسَ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ، أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ: إِلَّا بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ.
ابن شہاب زہری کہتے ہیں (عمر رضی اللہ عنہ) نے کہا اللہ نے فرمایا: «وما أفاء الله على رسوله منهم فما أوجفتم عليه من خيل ولا ركاب» جو مال اللہ نے اپنے رسول کو عنایت فرمایا، اور تم نے اس پر اپنے گھوڑے اور اونٹ نہیں دوڑائے ( سورۃ الحشر: ۶ ) زہری کہتے ہیں: عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: اس آیت سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے عرینہ کے چند گاؤں جیسے فدک وغیرہ خاص ہوئے، اور دوسری آیتیں «ما أفاء الله على رسوله من أهل القرى فلله وللرسول ولذي القربى واليتامى والمساكين وابن السبيل» گاؤں والوں کا جو ( مال ) اللہ تعالیٰ تمہارے لڑے بھڑے بغیر اپنے رسول کے ہاتھ لگائے وہ اللہ کا ہے اور رسول کا اور قرابت والوں کا اور یتیموں، مسکینوں کا اور مسافروں کا ہے ( سورۃ الحشر: ۷ ) ، اور «للفقراء الذين أخرجوا من ديارهم وأموالهم» ( فئی کا مال ) ان مہاجر مسکینوں کے لیے ہے جو اپنے گھروں سے اور اپنے مالوں سے نکال دئیے گئے ہیں ( سورۃ الحشر: ۸ ) «والذين تبوءوا الدار والإيمان من قبلهم» اور ( ان کے لیے ) جنہوں نے اس گھر میں ( یعنی مدینہ ) اور ایمان میں ان سے پہلے جگہ بنا لی ہے ( سورۃ الحشر: ۹ ) «والذين جاءوا من بعدهم» اور ( ان کے لیے ) جو ان کے بعد آئیں ( سورۃ الحشر: ۱۰ ) تو اس آیت نے تمام لوگوں کو سمیٹ لیا کوئی ایسا مسلمان باقی نہیں رہا جس کا مال فیٔ میں حق نہ ہو۔ ایوب کہتے ہیں: یا «فيها حق» کے بجائے،، «فيها حظ» کہا، سوائے بعض ان چیزوں کے جن کے تم مالک ہو ( یعنی اپنے غلاموں اور لونڈیوں کے ) ۔
Narrated Al-Zuhri: Umar said explaining the verse: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry this belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم: lands of 'Urainah, Fadak, and so-and-so. What Allah as bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships - belong to Allah - to the Messenger, and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer, to the indigent emigrants, those who were expelled from their homes and their property, and to those who, before them, had homes (in Madina), and had adopted the faith, and to those who came after them. This verse completely covered all the people ; they remained no one from Muslims but he had his right in it, or share (according to Ayyub's version) except the slaves.
More Hadiths From : Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Hadith 2928
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.
Read CompleteHadith 2929
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.
Read CompleteHadith 2930
Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.
Read CompleteHadith 2931
Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.
Read CompleteHadith 2932
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.
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