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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2958

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 2958 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِى مُطَيْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالسُّوَيْدَاءِ إِذَا بِرَجُلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَدْ جَاءَ كَأَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَوَاءً وَحُضُضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي مَن سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُ النَّاسَ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ خُذُوا الْعَطَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا كَانَ عَطَاءً فَإِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ وَكَانَ عَنْ دِينِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَدَعُوهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ مُطَيْرٍ.

سلیم بن مطیر کہتے ہیں کہ   مجھ سے میرے والد نے بیان کیا کہ وہ حج کرنے کے ارادے سے نکلے، جب مقام سویدا پر پہنچے تو انہیں ایک ( بوڑھا ) شخص ملا، لگتا تھا کہ وہ دوا اور رسوت ۱؎ کی تلاش میں نکلا ہے، وہ کہنے لگا: مجھے ایک ایسے شخص نے خبر دی ہے جس نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے حجۃ الوداع میں اس حال میں سنا کہ آپ لوگوں کو نصیحت کر رہے تھے، انہیں نیکی کا حکم دے رہے تھے اور بری باتوں سے روک رہے تھے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: لوگو! ( امام و حاکم کے ) عطیہ کو لے لو جب تک کہ وہ عطیہ رہے ۲؎، اور پھر جب قریش ملک و اقتدار کے لیے لڑنے لگیں، اور عطیہ ( بخشش ) دین کے بدلے ۳؎ میں ملنے لگے تو اسے چھوڑ دو ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس روایت کو ابن مبارک نے محمد بن یسار سے انہوں نے سلیم بن مطیر سے روایت کیا ہے۔

Narrated A man: Sulaym ibn Mutayr reported on the authority of his father that Mutayr went away to perform hajj. When he reached as-Suwaida', a man suddenly came searching for medicine and ammonium anthorhizum extract, and he said: A man who heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم addressing the people commanding and prohibiting them, told me that he said: O people, accept presents so long as they remain presents; but when the Quraysh quarrel about the rule, and the presents are given for the religion of one of you, then leave them alone. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn al-Mubarak from Muhammad bin Yasar from Sulaim bin Mutair.

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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