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Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2904

Hadith on Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) of Sahih Bukhari 2904 is about The Book Of Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَسْوَدَ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جِبْرِيلَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِيرَاثِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْتَمِسُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا وَلَا ذَا رَحِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطُوهُ الْكُبْرَ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ يَحْيَى:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مَرَّةً يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ:‏‏‏‏ انْظُرُوا أَكْبَرَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ.

بریدہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں   خزاعہ ( قبیلہ ) کے ایک شخص کا انتقال ہو گیا، اس کی میراث رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس لائی گئی تو آپ نے فرمایا: اس کا کوئی وارث یا ذی رحم تلاش کرو تو نہ اس کا کوئی وارث ملا، اور نہ ہی کوئی ذی رحم، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: خزاعہ میں سے جو بڑا ہو اسے میراث دیدو ۔ یحییٰ کہتے ہیں: ایک بار میں نے شریک سے سنا وہ اس حدیث میں یوں کہتے تھے: دیکھو جو شخص خزاعہ میں سب سے بڑا ہو اسے دے دو۔

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: A man of Khuzaah died and his estate was brought to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Look for his heir or some relative. But they found neither heir nor relative. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Give it to the leading man of Khuzaah. The narrator Yahya said: Sometimes I heard him (al-Husayn ibn Aswad) say in this tradition: Look for the greatest man of Khuzaah.

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Hadith 2885

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.

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Hadith 2886

Narrated Jabir: I fell ill, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and Abu Bakr came to me on foot to visit me. As I was unconscious, I could not speak to him. He performed ablution and sprinkled water on me ; so I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, how should I do in my property, as I have sisters? Thereafter the verse about inheritance was revealed: They ask thee for legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2887

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2888

Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2889

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, they ask thee for a legal decision about a kalalah. What is meant by kalalah? He replied: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you. I asked Abu Ishaq: Does it mean a person who dies and leaves neither children nor father? He said: This is so. The people think it is so.

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