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Hadith on Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) of Sahih Bukhari 2891 is about The Book Of Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى جِئْنَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ فَجَاءَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِابْنَتَيْنِ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ بِنْتَا ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قُتِلَ مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَقَدِ اسْتَفَاءَ عَمُّهُمَا مَالَهُمَا وَمِيرَاثَهُمَا كُلَّهُ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالًا إِلَّا أَخَذَهُ، فَمَا تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا تُنْكَحَانِ أَبَدًا إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلادِكُمْ سورة النساء آية 11 الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ادْعُوا لِي الْمَرْأَةَ وَصَاحِبَهَا، فَقَالَ: لِعَمِّهِمَا أَعْطِهِمَا الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلَكَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: أَخْطَأَ بِشْرٌ فِيهِ إِنَّمَا هُمَا ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ.
جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ نکلے تو اسواف ( مدینہ کے حرم ) میں ایک انصاری عورت کے پاس پہنچے، وہ عورت اپنی دو بیٹیوں کو لے کر آئی، اور کہنے لگی: اللہ کے رسول! یہ دونوں ثابت بن قیس رضی اللہ عنہ کی بیٹیاں ہیں، جو جنگ احد میں آپ کے ساتھ لڑتے ہوئے شہید ہو گئے ہیں، ان کے چچا نے ان کا سارا مال اور میراث لے لیا، ان کے لیے کچھ بھی نہ چھوڑا، اب آپ کیا فرماتے ہیں؟ اللہ کے رسول! قسم اللہ کی! ان کا نکاح نہیں ہو سکتا جب تک کہ ان کے پاس مال نہ ہو، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اللہ تعالیٰ اس کا فیصلہ فرمائے گا ، پھر سورۃ نساء کی یہ آیتیں «يوصيكم الله في أولادكم»نازل ہوئیں، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اس عورت کو اور اس کے دیور کو بلاؤ ، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان دونوں لڑکیوں کے چچا سے کہا: دو تہائی مال انہیں دے دو، اور ان کی ماں کو آٹھواں حصہ دو، اور جو انہیں دینے کے بعد بچا رہے وہ تمہارا ہے۱؎ ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس میں بشر نے غلطی کی ہے، یہ دونوں بیٹیاں سعد بن ربیع کی تھیں، ثابت بن قیس رضی اللہ عنہ تو جنگ یمامہ میں شہید ہوئے۔
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: We went out with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and came to a woman of the Ansar in al-Aswaf. The woman brought her two daughters, and said: Messenger of Allah, these are the daughters of Thabit ibn Qays who was killed as a martyr when he was with you at the battle of Uhud, their paternal uncle has taken all their property and inheritance, and he has not left anything for them. What do you think, Messenger of Allah? They cannot be married unless they have some property. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Allah will decide regarding the matter. Then the verse of Surat an-Nisa was revealed: Allah (thus) directs you as regards your children's (inheritance). Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Call to me the woman and her husband's brother. He then said to their paternal uncle: Give them two-thirds and their mother an eighth, and what remains is yours. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Bishr made a mistake. They were the daughters of Saad bin al-Rabi for Thabit bin Qais was killed in the battle of Yamamah.
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.
Read CompleteNarrated Jabir: I fell ill, and the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and Abu Bakr came to me on foot to visit me. As I was unconscious, I could not speak to him. He performed ablution and sprinkled water on me ; so I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, how should I do in my property, as I have sisters? Thereafter the verse about inheritance was revealed: They ask thee for legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.
Read CompleteNarrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.
Read CompleteNarrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.
Read CompleteNarrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, they ask thee for a legal decision about a kalalah. What is meant by kalalah? He replied: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you. I asked Abu Ishaq: Does it mean a person who dies and leaves neither children nor father? He said: This is so. The people think it is so.
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