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Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2392

Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2392 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ،‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً أَوْ يَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَجِدُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ اجْلِسْ. فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ. فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي. فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ كُلْهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَلَى لَفْظِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ أَوْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا.

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ   ایک شخص نے رمضان میں روزہ توڑ دیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے ایک غلام آزاد کرنے، یا دو مہینے کا مسلسل روزے رکھنے، یا ساٹھ مسکینوں کو کھانا کھلانے کا حکم فرمایا، وہ شخص کہنے لگا کہ میں تو ( ان میں سے ) کچھ نہیں پاتا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے فرمایا: بیٹھ جاؤ ، اتنے میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کھجوروں کا ایک تھیلا آ گیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: انہیں لے لو اور صدقہ کر دو ، وہ کہنے لگا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھ سے زیادہ ضرورت مند تو کوئی ہے ہی نہیں، اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہنس پڑے یہاں تک کہ آپ کے سامنے کے دانت نظر آنے لگے اور اس سے فرمایا: تم ہی اسے کھا جاؤ ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ابن جریج نے زہری سے مالک کی روایت کے الفاظ کے ساتھ روایت کیا ہے کہ ایک شخص نے روزہ توڑ دیا، اس میں ہے «أو تعتق رقبة أو تصوم شهرين أو تطعم ستين مسكينا» ۱؎۔

Narrated Abu Hurairah: (A man broke his fast intentionally) during Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded him to emancipate a slave, or fast for two months, or feed sixty poor men. He said: I cannot provide. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Sit down. Thereafter a huge basket of dates ('araq) was brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Take this and give it as sadaqah (alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer than I. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم thereupon laughed so that his canine teeth became visible and said: Eat it yourself. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij narrated it from al-Zuhri in the wordings of the narrator Malik that a man broke his fast. This version says: You should either free a slave, or fast for two months, or provide food for sixty poor men.

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More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

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Hadith 2314

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.

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Hadith 2315

Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”

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Hadith 2316

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.

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Hadith 2317

Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”

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