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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1217

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1217 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ اللَّيْثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنَا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَسِرْنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ قَدْ أَمْسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ الصَّلَاةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَسَارَ حَتَّى غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَصَوَّبَتِ النُّجُومُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ صَلَّى صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ لَيْلٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَخِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْجَمْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ كَانَ بَعْدَ غُيُوبِ الشَّفَقِ.

عبداللہ بن دینار کہتے ہیں کہ   سورج ڈوب گیا، اس وقت میں عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کے پاس تھا، پھر ہم چلے، جب دیکھا کہ رات آ گئی ہے تو ہم نے کہا: نماز ( ادا کر لیں ) لیکن آپ چلتے رہے یہاں تک کہ شفق غائب ہو گئی اور تارے پوری طرح جگمگا نے لگے، پھر آپ اترے، اور دونوں نمازیں ( مغرب اور عشاء ) ایک ساتھ ادا کیں، پھر کہا کہ میں نے دیکھا ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو جب چلتے رہنا ہوتا تو میری اس نماز کی طرح آپ بھی نماز ادا کرتے یعنی دونوں کو رات ہو جانے پر ایک ساتھ پڑھتے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث عاصم بن محمد نے اپنے بھائی سے اور انہوں نے سالم سے روایت کی ہے، اور ابن ابی نجیح نے اسماعیل بن عبدالرحمٰن بن ذویب سے روایت کی ہے کہ ان دونوں نمازوں کو ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے شفق غائب ہونے کے بعد جمع کیا۔

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Abdullah ibn Dinar said: The sun set when I was with Abdullah ibn Umar. We proceeded, and when we saw that the evening came, we said prayer. He went on travelling until the twilight disappeared and the stars became thick. He then slighted and combined the two prayers. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; when he hastened his travelling, he would pray like this prayer of mine. He said: He would combine the two prayers after the passing of a part of night. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Asim ibn Muhammad from his brother on the authority of Salim and this has also been narrated by Ibn Abu Najih from Ismail ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Dhuwayb saying that Ibn Umar would combine the two prayers after the disappearance of twilight.

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Hadith 1198

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

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Hadith 1199

Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

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Hadith 1200

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.

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Hadith 1201

Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 1202

Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

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