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Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 7065

Hadith on Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them of Sahih Bukhari 7065 is about The Book Of Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them has 106 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ هَلْ يُعَفِّرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَجْهَهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ قَالَ فَقِيلَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ أَوْ لَأُعَفِّرَنَّ وَجْهَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ قَالَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي زَعَمَ لِيَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ قَالَ فَمَا فَجِئَهُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَنْكُصُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَتَّقِي بِيَدَيْهِ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَخَنْدَقًا مِنْ نَارٍ وَهَوْلًا وَأَجْنِحَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا نَدْرِي فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ بَلَغَهُ كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى إِنَّ إِلَى رَبِّكَ الرُّجْعَى أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّى أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَى أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى يَعْنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَرَى كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ وَأَمَرَهُ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ وَزَادَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ يَعْنِي قَوْمَهُ

  عبید اللہ بن معاذ اور محمد بن عبد الاعلی قیسی نے ہمیں حدیث بیان کی دونوں نے کہا : ہمیں معتمر نے اپنے والد سے حدیث سنائی ، انھوں نے کہا : مجھے نعیم بن ابی ہندنےابوحازم سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہا : ابوجہل نے کہا : کیا محمدتم لوگوں کے سامنے اپنا چہرہ زمین پر رکھتے ہیں؟ ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو کہا گیا : ہاں چنانچہ اس نے کہا : لات اور عزیٰ کی قسم !اگر میں نے ان کو ایسا کرتے ہوئے دیکھ لیا تو میں ان کی گردن کو روندوں گا یا ان کے چہرےکو مٹی میں ملاؤں گا ( العیاذ باللہ! ) کہا : پھر جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نماز پڑھ رہے تھے وہ آپ کے پاس آیا اور یہ ارادہ کیا کہ آپ کی گردن مبارک کوروندے ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تووہ انھیں اچانک ایڑیوں کے بل پلٹتا ہوا اور اپنے دونوں ہاتھوں ( کو آگے کر کے ان ) سے اپنا بچاؤ کرتا ہوا نظر آیا ۔ ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو اس سے کہا کیا : تمھیں کیا ہوا ؟تو اس نے کہا : میرے اور اس کے درمیان آگ کی ایک خندق اور سخت ہول ( پیدا کرنے والی مخلوق ) اور بہت سے پر تھے ۔ تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نےفرمایا : "" اگر وہ میرے قریب آتا تو فرشتے اس کے ایک ایک عضو کو اچک لیتے ۔ ( ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیاتنازل فرمائیں ۔ ( ابو حازم نے کہا ۔ ( ہمیں معلوم نہیں کہ یہ ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی ( رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنی ہوئی ) اپنی حدیث ہے یا انھیں ( کسی کی طرف سے ) پہنچی ہے ۔ ( وہ آیات یہ تھیں ) "" اس کے سواکوئی بات نہیں کہ انسان ہر صورت میں سر کشی کرتا ہے اس لیے کہ وہ خود کو دیکھتا ہے کہ وہ ہر ایک سے مستغنی ہے حقیقت یہ ہے کہ ( اسے ) آپ کے رب کی طرف واپس جانا ہے ۔ آپ نے اسے دیکھا جو روکتا ہے ۔ ( اللہ کے ) بندے کو جب وہ نماز اداکرتا ہے ۔ کیا تم نے دیکھا کہ اگر وہ ( اللہ کا بندہ ) ہدایت پر ہو اور تقوی کا حکم دیتا ہو ( تو روکنے والے کا کیا بنے گا؟ ) کیا آپ نے دیکھا کہ آکر اس یعنی ابو جہل نے جھٹلایا ہے اور ہدایت سے منہ پھیراہے ۔ ( تو ) کیا وہ نہیں جانتا کہ اللہ دیکھتا ہے ۔ ہر گز نہیں !اگر وہ باز نہ آیا تو ہم ( اسے ) پیشانی سے پکڑ کر کھینچیں کے ۔ ( اس کی ) جھوٹی گناہ کرنے والی پیشانی سے پھر وہ اپنی مجلس کو ( مددکے لیے ) پکارے ہم عذاب دینے والے فرشتوں کو بلائیں گے ۔ ہر گز نہیں!آپ اس کی ( کوئی بات بھی ) نہ مانیں ۔ "" عبید اللہ ( بن معاذ ) نے اپنی حدیث میں مزید کہا ۔ ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَىٰ کی تفسیر کرتے ہوئے ) کہا : اور اس بات کا حکم دیتا ہو جس کا اس ( اللہ ) نے اسے حکم دیا ہے ۔ اور ( محمد ) بن عبد الاعلیٰ نے مزید یہ کہا : "" وہ اپنی مجلس کو پکارے "" یعنی اپنی قوم کو ۔

Abu Huraira reported that Abu Jahl asked (people) whether Muhammad placed his face (on the ground) in their presence. It was said to him: Yes. He said: By Lat and `Uzza. If I were to see him do that, I would trample his neck, or I would smear his face with dust. He came to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as he was engaged in prayer and thought of trampling his neck (and the people say) that he came near him but turned upon his heels and tried to repulse something with his hands. It was said to him: What is the matter with you? He said: There is between me and him a ditch of fire and terror and wings. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) said: If he were to come near me the angels would have torn him to pieces. Then Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse- (the narrator) said: We do not know whether it is the hadith transmitted by Abu Huraira or something conveyed to him from another source: Nay, man is surely inordinate, because he looks upon himself as self-sufficient. Surely to thy Lord is the return. Hast thou seen him who forbids a servant when he prays? Seest thou if he is on the right way, or enjoins observance of piety? Seest thou if he [Abu Jahl] denies and turns away? Knowest he not that Allah sees? Nay, if he desists not, We will seize him by the forelock-a lying, sinful forelock. Then let him summon his council. We will summon the guards of the Hell. Nay! Obey not thou him (lcvi, 6-19). (Rather prostrate thyself.) Ubaidullah made this addition: It was after this that (prostration) was enjoined upon and Ibn Abd al-Ala made this addition that by Nadiyah he meant his people.

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Hadith 7022

A'Isha reported: When I came under discussion what the people had to say about me, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up for delivering an address and he recited tashahhud (I bear witness to the fact that iheie is no god but Allah) and praised Allah, lauded Him what He rightly deserves and then said: Coming to the point. Give me an advice about them who have brought false charge about my family. By Allah, I know no evil in the members of my family and the person in connection with whom the false charge is being levelled, I know no evil in him too. And he never entered my house but in my presence and when I was away on a journey, he remained with me even in that. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this change that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to my house and asked my maidservant and she said: By Allah, I know no fault in her but this that she sleeps, and goat comes and eats the kneaded flour. Some of the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) scolded her and said: State the fact before Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and they even made a pointed reference (to this incident). She said: gallowed be Allah. By Allah, I know about her as does the jeweller know about the pure piece of gold. And when this news reached the person in connection with whom the allegation was made he said: Hallowed be Allah. By Allah, I have never unveiled any woman. 'A'isha said: He fell as a martyr in the cause of Allah, and there is this addition in this hadith that the people who had brought false allegation amongst them were Mistah and Hamna and Hassan. And so far as the hypocrite 'Abdullah b. Ubayy is concerned, he was one who tried his best to gather the false news and then gave them the wind. And he was in fact a fabricator and there was Hamna, daughter of Jahsh with him.

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Hadith 7023

Anas reported that a person was charged with fornication with the slavegirl of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said to 'Ali: Go and strike his neck. 'Ali came to him and he found him in a well making his body cool. 'Ali said to him: Come out, and as he took hold of his hand and brought him out, he found that his sexual organ had been cut. Hadrat 'Ali refrained from striking his neck. He came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, he has not even the sexual organ with him.

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Hadith 7024

Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in which we faced many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not give what you have in your possession to those who are with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until they desert him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him about that and he sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Zaid said: I was much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed attesting my truth: When the hypocrites come (lxiii. 1). Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then called them in order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii. 4), and they were in fact apparently good-looking persons.

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Hadith 7025

Jabir reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.

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Hadith 7026

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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