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The Book of Prayer - Eclipses

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 2100

Hadith on The Book of Prayer - Eclipses of Sahih Bukhari 2100 is about The Book Of The Book of Prayer - Eclipses as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Prayer - Eclipses has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.

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و حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ كَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَخِرُّونَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَاكَ فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّهُ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ تُولَجُونَهُ فَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّى لَوْ تَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا قِطْفًا أَخَذْتُهُ أَوْ قَالَ تَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا قِطْفًا فَقَصُرَتْ يَدِي عَنْهُ وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ فَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ لَهَا رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا ثُمَامَةَ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ وَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُرِيكُمُوهُمَا فَإِذَا خَسَفَا فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ

  اسماعیل ابن علیہ نے ہشام دستوائی سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : ہمیں ابو زبیر نے جابر بن عبداللہ سے حدیث سنائی ، انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں ایک انتہائی گرم دن سورج کوگرہن لگ گیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے ساتھیوں ( صحابہ رضوان اللہ عنھم اجمعین ) کے ساتھ نمازپڑھی ، آپ نے ( اتنا ) لمبا قیام کیا کہ کچھ لوگ گرنے لگے ، پھر آپ نے رکوع کیا اوراے لمبا کیا ، پھر ( رکوع سے ) سر اٹھایا اور لمبا ( قیام ) کیا ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پھر رکوع کیا اور لمبا کیا ۔ پھرآپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( رکوع سے ) سر اٹھایا اور ( اس قیام کو لمبا ) کیا ، پھر دو سجدے کیے ، پھر آپ ( دوسری رکعت کے لئے ) اٹھے اور اسی طرح کیا ، اس طرح چار رکوع اورچار سجدے ہوگئے ، پھر آپ نے فرمایا : بلاشبہ مجھ پر ہر وہ چیز ( حشر نشر ، پل صراط ، جنت اور دوزخ ) جس میں سے تم گزروگے ، پیش کی گئی ، میرے سامنے جنت پیش کی گئی حتیٰ کہ اگر میں اس میں سے ایک گچھے کو لینا چاہتا تو اسے پکڑ لیتا ۔ یا آپ نے ( یوں ) فرمایا : میں نے ایک گچھہ لیناچاہا تو میرا ہاتھ اس تک نہ پہنچا ، اور میرے سامنے جہنم پیش کی گئی تو میں نے اس میں بنی اسرائیل کی ایک عورت دیکھی جسے اپنی بلی ( کے معاملے ) میں عذاب دیا جارہا تھا ۔ اس نے اسے باندھ دیا نہ اسے کچھ کھلایا ( پلایا ) نہ اسے چھوڑا ہی کہ وہ زمین کے چھوٹے موٹے جاندار پرندے وغیرہ کھالیتی ۔ اور میں نے ابو ثمامہ عمرو ( بن عامر ) بن مالک ( جس کالقب لحی تھا اور خزاعہ اس کی اولاد میں سے تھا ) کو دیکھا کہ وہ آگ میں اپنی انتڑیاں گھسیٹ رہاتھا ، لوگ کہا کرتے تھےکہ سورج اور چاند کسی عظیم شخصیت کی موت پر ہی بے نور ہوتے ہیں ، حالانکہ وہ اللہ تعالیٰ کی نشانیوں میں سے دو نشانیاں ہیں ۔ جو وہ تمھیں دیکھاتا ہے ، جب انھیں گرہن لگے تو اس وقت تک نماز پڑھتے رہو کہ وہ ( گرہن ) چھٹ جائے ۔ "

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported: The sun eclipsed on one extremely hot day during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) prayed along with his Companions. He prolonged his qiyam (standing posture in prayer) till they (his Companions) began to fall down. He then observed a long ruku'. He raised his head (and stood up for long) and then observed a long ruku'. He then raised (his head and stood up) for a long time and then made two prostrations. He then stood up and did like this and thus he observed four ruku's and four prostrations (in two rak'ahs) and then said: All these things were brought to me in which you will be made to enter. Paradise was brought to me till (I was so close to it) that if I (had intended) to pluck a bunch (of grapes) out of it. I would have got it, or he (the Holy Prophet) said: I intended to get a bunch (out of that) but my hand could not reach it. Hell was also brought to me and I saw in it a woman belonging to the tribe of Israel who was tormented for a cat whom she had tied, but did not give it food nor set it free to eat the creatures of the earth; and I saw Abu Thumama 'Amr b. Malik who was dragging his intestines in Hell. They (the Arabs) used to say that the sun and the moon do not eclipse but on the death of some great person; but (in reality) both these (the sun and the moon) are among the signs of Allah which are shown to you; so when there is an eclipse, observe prayer till it (the sun or the moon) brightens. This hadith has been narrated by Hisham with the same chain of transmitters except this I saw a dark woman with a tail stature and loud voice, but he made no mention of from among Bani Israel .

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More Hadiths From : The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
Hadith 2090

This hadith has been narrated by Hisham b. 'Urwa with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: Verily the sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah. And similarly this addition was made: He then lifted his hands and said: O Allah! have I not conveyed it?

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Hadith 2091

A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), reported There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). So, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) went to the mosque and stood up and glorified Allah, and the people formed themselves in rows behind him. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) made a long recital (of the Qur'an) and then pronounced takbir and then observed a long ruku'. He then raised his head and said: Allah listened to him who praised Him: our Lord, praise is due to Thee. He then again stood up and made a long recital, which was less than the first recital. He pronounced takbir and observed a long ruku', and it was less than the first one. He again said: Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord, praise is due to Thee. (Abu Tahir, one of the narrators) made no mention of: He then prostrated himself. He did like this in the second rak'ah, till he completed four rak'ahs and four prostrations and the sun became bright before he deported. He then stood up and addressed people, after lauding Allah as He deserved, and then said: The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah These do not eclipse either on the death of anyone or on his birth. So when you see them, hasten to prayer. He also said this: Observe prayer till Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: I saw in my place everything which you have been promised. I even saw myself desiring to pluck a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise (and it was at the time) when you saw me moving forward. And I saw Hell and some of its parts crushing the others, when you saw me moving back; and I saw in it Ibn Luhayy and he was the person who made the she-camels loiter about. In the hadith transmitted by Abu Tahir the words are: He hastened to prayer, and he made no mention of what follows.

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Hadith 2092

A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) and he sent the announcer (to summon them) for congregational prayer. The people gathered together and he pronounced takbir and he observed four rak'ahs, in the form of two rak'ahs (i. e. he observed two qiyams and two ruku's in one rak'ah) and four prostrations.

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Hadith 2093

A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) recited loudly in the eclipse prayer, and he observed four rak'ahs in the form of two rak'ahs and four prostrations. Zuhri said: Kathir b. 'Abbas narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) observed four rak'ahs and four prostrations in two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 2094

Zuhri said: Kathir b. Abbas used to narrate that Ibn 'Abbas used to relate about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in regard to the eclipse of the sun like that what was narrated by 'Urwa on the authority of 'A'isha.

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