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THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 557

Hadith on THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY of Sahih Bukhari 557 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY has 82 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا بَقَاؤُكُمْ فِيمَا سَلَفَ قَبْلَكُمْ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ ، أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ التَّوْرَاةَ فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ، ثُمَّ أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ الْإِنْجِيلِ الْإِنْجِيلَ فَعَمِلُوا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ، ثُمَّ أُوتِينَا الْقُرْآنَ فَعَمِلْنَا إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَأُعْطِينَا قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابَيْنِ : أَيْ رَبَّنَا أَعْطَيْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ وَأَعْطَيْتَنَا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ عَمَلًا ؟ قَالَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْرِكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : فَهُوَ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ .

ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن عبداللہ اویسی نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے ابن شہاب سے، انہوں نے سالم بن عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے، انہوں نے اپنے باپ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے کہ انہوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنا   آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرما رہے تھے کہ تم سے پہلے کی امتوں کے مقابلہ میں تمہاری زندگی صرف اتنی ہے جتنا عصر سے سورج ڈوبنے تک کا وقت ہوتا ہے۔ توراۃ والوں کو توراۃ دی گئی۔ تو انہوں نے اس پر ( صبح سے ) عمل کیا۔ آدھے دن تک پھر وہ عاجز آ گئے، کام پورا نہ کر سکے، ان لوگوں کو ان کے عمل کا بدلہ ایک ایک قیراط دیا گیا۔ پھر انجیل والوں کو انجیل دی گئی، انہوں نے ( آدھے دن سے ) عصر تک اس پر عمل کیا، اور وہ بھی عاجز آ گئے۔ ان کو بھی ایک ایک قیراط ان کے عمل کا بدلہ دیا گیا۔ پھر ( عصر کے وقت ) ہم کو قرآن ملا۔ ہم نے اس پر سورج کے غروب ہونے تک عمل کیا ( اور کام پورا کر دیا ) ہمیں دو دو قیراط ثواب ملا۔ اس پر ان دونوں کتاب والوں نے کہا۔ اے ہمارے پروردگار! انہیں تو آپ نے دو دو قیراط دئیے اور ہمیں صرف ایک ایک قیراط۔ حالانکہ عمل ہم نے ان سے زیادہ کیا۔ اللہ عزوجل نے فرمایا، تو کیا میں نے اجر دینے میں تم پر کچھ ظلم کیا۔ انہوں نے عرض کی کہ نہیں۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا کہ پھر یہ ( زیادہ اجر دینا ) میرا فضل ہے جسے میں چاہوں دے سکتا ہوں۔

Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah: My father said, I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'The period of your stay as compared to the previous nations is like the period equal to the time between the `Asr prayer and sunset. The people of the Torah were given the Torah and they acted (upon it) till midday then they were exhausted and were given one Qirat (of gold) each. And then the people of the Gospel were given the Gospel and they acted (upon it) till the `Asr prayer then they were exhausted and were! given one Qirat each. And then we were given the Qur'an and we acted (upon it) till sunset and we were given two Qirats each. On that the people of both the scriptures said, 'O our Lord! You have given them two Qirats and given us one Qirat, though we have worked more than they.' Allah said, 'Have I usurped some of your right?' They said, 'No.' Allah said: That is my blessing I bestow upon whomsoever I wish.

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Hadith 521

Narrated Ibn Shihab: Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz delayed the prayer and `Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, Once in 'Iraq, Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas`ud Al-Ansari went to him and said, 'O Mughira! What is this? Don't you know that once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and Allah's Apostle prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again he prayed (`Asr prayers and Allah's Apostle did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again prayed (`Isha prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and (Gabriel) said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers prescribed to you)?' `Umar (bin `Abdul `Aziz) said to `Urwa, Be sure of what you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah's Apostle at the stated times of the prayers? `Urwa replied, Bashir bin Abi Mas`ud narrated like this on the authority of his father.

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Hadith 522

Urwa added, Aisha told me that Allah's Apostle used to pray `Asr prayer when the sunshine was still inside her residence (during the early time of `Asr).

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Hadith 523

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Once a delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rab'a [??] and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry out) take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind (at home). The Prophet said, I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows): -1. To believe in Allah. (And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah's Apostle -2. To offer prayers perfectly (at the stated times): -3. To pay Zakat (obligatory charity) -4. To give me Khumus (The other four things which are forbidden are as follows): -1. Dubba -2. Hantam -3. Muqaiyat [??] -4. Naqir (all these are utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks).

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Hadith 524

Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah: I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.

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Hadith 525

Narrated Shaqiq: that he had heard Hudhaifa saying, Once I was sitting with `Umar and he said, 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle about the afflictions?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' `Umar said, 'No doubt you are bold.' I said, 'The afflictions caused for a man by his wife, money, children and neighbor are expiated by his prayers, fasting, charity and by enjoining (what is good) and forbidding (what is evil).' `Umar said, 'I did not mean that but I asked about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the sea.' I (Hudhaifa) said, 'O leader of the faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.' `Umar asked, Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'It will be broken.' `Umar said, 'Then it will never be closed again.' I was asked whether `Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated a Hadith that was free from any misstatement The subnarrator added that they deputized Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa said, The door was `Umar himself.

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