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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4822

Hadith on COMMENTARY of Sahih Bukhari 4822 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY has 504 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لِمَا لَا تَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا غَلَبُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْع يُوسُفَ ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ أَكَلُوا فِيهَا الْعِظَامَ ، وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالُوا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ سورة الدخان آية 12 ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنْ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَادُوا فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا فَانْتَقَمَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 16 .

ہم سے یحییٰ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے وکیع نے بیان کیا، ان سے اعمش نے، ان سے ابوالضحیٰ نے، ان سے مسروق نے بیان کیا کہ میں عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ   یہ بھی علم ہی ہے کہ تمہیں اگر کوئی بات معلوم نہیں ہے تو اس کے متعلق یوں کہہ دو کہ اللہ ہی زیادہ جاننے والا ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے فرمایا کہ آپ اپنی قوم سے کہہ دیں کہ میں تم سے کسی اجرت کا طالب نہیں ہوں اور نہ میں بناوٹی باتیں کرتا ہوں جب قریش آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو تکلیف پہنچانے اور آپ کے ساتھ معاندانہ روش میں برابر بڑھتے ہی رہے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے لیے بددعا کی کہ اے اللہ! ان کے خلاف میری مدد ایسے قحط کے ذریعہ کر جیسا کہ یوسف علیہ السلام کے زمانہ میں پڑا تھا۔ چنانچہ قحط پڑا اور بھوک کی شدت کا یہ حال ہوا کہ لوگ ہڈیاں اور مردار کھانے لگ گئے۔ لوگ آسمان کی طرف دیکھتے تھے لیکن فاقہ کی وجہ سے دھویں کے سوا اور کچھ نظر نہ آتا۔ آخر انہوں نے کہا کہ ”اے ہمارے پروردگار! ہم سے اس عذاب کو دور کر، ہم ضرور ایمان لے آئیں گے۔ لیکن اللہ تعالیٰ نے ان سے کہہ دیا تھا کہ اگر ہم نے یہ عذاب دور کر دیا تو پھر بھی تم اپنی پہلی حالت پر لوٹ آؤ گے۔“ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے حق میں دعا کی اور یہ عذاب ان سے ہٹ گیا لیکن وہ پھر بھی کفر و شرک پر ہی جمے رہے، اس کا بدلہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے بدر کی لڑائی میں لیا۔ یہی واقعہ آیت «يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين‏» آخر تک میں بیان ہوا ہے۔

Narrated `Abdullah: It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist)' (38.86) When the Quraish troubled and stood against the Prophet he said, O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph. So they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering, and one of them would see something like smoke between him and the sky because of hunger. Then they said: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we are believers. (44.12) And then it was said to the Prophet (by Allah), If we remove it from them. they will revert to their ways (of heathenism). So the Prophet invoked his Lord, who removed the punishment from them, but later they reverted (to heathenism), whereupon Allah punished them on the day of the Battle of Badr, and that is what Allah's Statement indicates: 'Then watch for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible...we will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.10).

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Hadith 4474

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying. He said, Didn't Allah say'-- Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you. (8.24) He then said to me, I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque. Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me.

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Hadith 4475

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 4476

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: They will dwell therein forever. (16.29)

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Hadith 4477

Narrated `Abdullah: I asked the Prophet, What is the greatest sin in the Sight of Allah? He said, That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone created you. I said, That is indeed a great sin. Then asked, What is next? He said, To kill your son lest he should share your food with you. I asked, What is next? He said, To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor.

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Hadith 4478

Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid: Allah's Messenger said, The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is like the Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water is a (medicine) cure for eye trouble.

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