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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4809

Hadith on COMMENTARY of Sahih Bukhari 4809 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY has 504 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَنْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ الدُّخَانِ ، إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا قُرَيْشًا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَأَبْطَئُوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ، فَحَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ دُخَانًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ { 10 } يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ { 11 } سورة الدخان آية 10-11 ، قَالَ فَدَعَوْا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ { 12 } أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ { 13 } ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ { 14 } إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ { 15 } سورة الدخان آية 12-15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ : فَكُشِفَ ، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فِي كُفْرِهِمْ ، فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 16 .

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جریر نے بیان کیا، ان سے اعمش نے، ان سے ابوالضحیٰ نے، ان سے مسروق نے کہ   ہم عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے۔ انہوں نے کہا: اے لوگو! جس شخص کو کسی چیز کا علم ہو تو وہ اسے بیان کرے اگر علم نہ ہو تو کہے کہ اللہ ہی کو زیادہ علم ہے کیونکہ یہ بھی علم ہی ہے کہ جو چیز نہ جانتا ہو اس کے متعلق کہہ دے کہ اللہ ہی زیادہ جاننے والا ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بھی کہہ دیا تھا «قل ما أسألكم عليه من أجر وما أنا من المتكلفين‏» کہ ”آپ کہہ دیجئیے کہ میں تم سے اس قرآن یا تبلیغ وحی پر کوئی اجرت نہیں چاہتا ہوں اور نہ میں بناوٹ کرنے والا ہوں۔“ اور میں «دخان» ( دھوئیں ) کے بارے میں بتاؤں گا ( جس کا ذکر قرآن میں آیا ہے ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے قریش کو اسلام کی دعوت دی تو انہوں نے تاخیر کی، نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے حق میں بددعا کی «اللهم أعني عليهم بسبع كسبع يوسف» ”اے اللہ! ان پر یوسف علیہ السلام کے زمانہ کی سی قحط سالی کے ذریعہ میری مدد کر۔“ چنانچہ قحط پڑا اور اتنا زبردست کہ ہر چیز ختم ہو گئی اور لوگ مردار اور چمڑے کھانے پر مجبور ہو گئے۔ بھوک کی شدت کی وجہ سے یہ حال تھا کہ آسمان کی طرف دھواں ہی دھواں نظر آتا۔ اسی کے بارے میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا «فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين * يغشى الناس هذا عذاب أليم‏» کہ ”پس انتظار کرو اس دن کا جب آسمان کھلا ہوا دھواں لائے گا جو لوگوں پر چھا جائے گا یہ درد ناک عذاب ہے۔“ بیان کیا کہ پھر قریش دعا کرنے لگے «ربنا اكشف عنا العذاب إنا مؤمنون * أنى لهم الذكرى وقد جاءهم رسول مبين * ثم تولوا عنه وقالوا معلم مجنون * إنا كاشفو العذاب قليلا إنكم عائدون‏» کہ ”اے ہمارے رب! اس عذاب کو ہم سے ہٹا لے تو ہم ایمان لائیں گے لیکن وہ نصیحت سننے والے کہاں ہیں ان کے پاس تو رسول صاف معجزات و دلائل کے ساتھ آ چکا اور وہ اس سے منہ موڑ چکے ہیں اور کہہ چکے ہیں کہ اسے تو سکھایا جا رہا ہے، یہ مجنون ہے، بیشک ہم تھوڑے دنوں کے لیے ان سے عذاب ہٹا لیں گے یقیناً تم پھر کفر ہی کی طرف لوٹ جاؤ گے کیا قیامت میں بھی عذاب ہٹایا جائے گا۔“ ابن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ پھر یہ عذاب تو ان سے دور کر دیا گیا لیکن جب وہ دوبارہ کفر میں مبتلا ہو گئے تو جنگ بدر میں اللہ نے انہیں پکڑا۔ اللہ تعالیٰ کے اس ارشاد میں اسی طرف اشارہ ہے «يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون‏» کہ ”جس دن ہم سخت پکڑ کریں گے، بلاشبہ ہم بدلہ لینے والے ہیں۔“

Narrated Masruq: We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Messenger invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph. So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers. How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection? `Abdullah added, The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution. (44.16)

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Hadith 4474

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying. He said, Didn't Allah say'-- Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you. (8.24) He then said to me, I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque. Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me.

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Hadith 4475

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 4476

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: They will dwell therein forever. (16.29)

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Hadith 4477

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Hadith 4478

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