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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4091

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4091 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ , حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ , عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ , أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ خَالَهُ أَخٌ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا , وَكَانَ رَئِيسَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ خَيَّرَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ , فَقَالَ : يَكُونُ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ وَلِي أَهْلُ الْمَدَرِ أَوْ أَكُونُ خَلِيفَتَكَ أَوْ أَغْزُوكَ بِأَهْلِ غَطَفَانَ بِأَلْفٍ وَأَلْفٍ , فَطُعِنَ عَامِرٌ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ فُلَانٍ , فَقَالَ : غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْبَكْرِ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ آلِ فُلَانٍ , ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي فَمَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ , وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ , قَالَ : كُونَا قَرِيبًا حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ فَإِنْ آمَنُونِي كُنْتُمْ وَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَتَيْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ , فَقَالَ : أَتُؤْمِنُونِي أُبَلِّغْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ وَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَى رَجُلٍ , فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنَهُ , قَالَ هَمَّامٌ : أَحْسِبُهُ حَتَّى أَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ , قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ , فَلُحِقَ الرَّجُلُ فَقُتِلُوا كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرَ الْأَعْرَجِ كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ , فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا , ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ إِنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا , فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ صَبَاحًا عَلَى رِعْلٍ , وَذَكْوَانَ , وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ , وَعُصَيَّةَ الَّذِينَ عَصَوْا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ہمام بن یحییٰ نے بیان کیا ٰ، ان سے اسحاق بن عبداللہ بن ابی طلحہ نے بیان کیا اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے ماموں، ام سلیم ( انس کی والدہ ) کے بھائی کو بھی ان ستر سواروں کے ساتھ بھیجا تھا۔ اس کی وجہ یہ ہوئی تھی کہ مشرکوں کے سردار عامر بن طفیل نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے ( شرارت اور تکبر سے ) تین صورتیں رکھی تھیں۔ اس نے کہا کہ یا تو یہ کیجئے کہ دیہاتی آبادی پر آپ کی حکومت ہو اور شہری آبادی پر میری ہو یا پھر مجھے آپ کا جانشیں مقرر کیا جائے ورنہ پھر میں ہزاروں غطفانیوں کو لے کر آپ پر چڑھائی کر دوں گا۔ ( اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کے لیے بددعا کی ) اور ام فلاں کے گھر میں وہ مرض طاعون میں گرفتار ہوا۔ کہنے لگا کہ اس فلاں کی عورت کے گھر کے جوان اونٹ کی طرح مجھے بھی غدود نکل آیا ہے۔ میرا گھوڑا لاؤ۔ چنانچہ وہ اپنے گھوڑے کی پشت پر ہی مر گیا۔ بہرحال ام سلیم کے بھائی حرام بن ملحان ایک اور صحابی جو لنگڑے تھے اور تیسرے صحابی جن کا تعلق بنی فلاں سے تھا، آگے بڑھے۔ حرام نے ( اپنے دونوں ساتھیوں سے بنو عامر تک پہنچ کر پہلے ہی ) کہہ دیا کہ تم دونوں میرے قریب ہی کہیں رہنا۔ میں ان کے پاس پہلے جاتا ہوں اگر انہوں نے مجھے امن دے دیا تو تم لوگ قریب ہی ہو اور اگر انہوں نے قتل کر دیا تو آپ حضرات اپنے ساتھیوں کے پاس چلے جانا۔ چنانچہ قبیلہ میں پہنچ کر انہوں نے ان سے کہا، کیا تم مجھے امان دیتے ہو کہ میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا پیغام تمہیں پہنچا دوں؟ پھر وہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا پیغام انہیں پہنچانے لگے تو قبیلہ والوں نے ایک شخص کو اشارہ کیا اور اس نے پیچھے سے آ کر ان پر نیزہ سے وار کیا۔ ہمام نے بیان کیا، میرا خیال ہے کہ نیزہ آر پار ہو گیا تھا۔ حرام کی زبان سے اس وقت نکلا ”اللہ اکبر، کعبہ کے رب کی قسم! میں نے تو اپنی مراد حاصل کر لی۔“ اس کے بعد ان میں سے ایک صحابی کو بھی مشرکین نے پکڑ لیا ( جو حرام رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھ تھے اور انہیں بھی شہید کر دیا ) پھر اس مہم کے تمام صحابہ کو شہید کر دیا۔ صرف لنگڑے صحابی بچ نکلنے میں کامیاب ہو گئے وہ پہاڑ کی چوٹی پر چڑھ گئے تھے۔ ان شہداء کی شان میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے آیت نازل فرمائی، بعد میں وہ آیت منسوخ ہو گئی ( آیت یہ تھی ) «إنا قد لقينا ربنا فرضي عنا وأرضانا‏.‏» ۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان قبائل رعل، ذکوان، بنو لحیان اور عصیہ کے لیے جنہوں نے اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی نافرمانی کی تھی تیس دن تک صبح کی نماز میں بددعا کی۔

Narrated Anas: That the Prophet sent his uncle, the brother of Um Sulaim at the head of seventy riders. The chief of the pagans, 'Amir bin at-Tufail proposed three suggestions (to the Prophet ) saying, Choose one of three alternatives: (1) that the bedouins will be under your command and the townspeople will be under my command; (2) or that I will be your successor, (3) or otherwise I will attack you with two thousand from Bani Ghatafan. But 'Amir was infected with plague in the House of Um so-and-so. He said, Shall I stay in the house of a lady from the family of so-and-so after having a (swelled) gland like that she-camel? Get me my horse. So he died on the back of his horse. Then Haram, the brother of Um Sulaim and a lame man along with another man from so-and-so (tribe) went towards the pagans (i.e. the tribe of 'Amir). Haram said (to his companions), Stay near to me, for I will go to them. If they (i.e. infidels) should give me protection, you will be near to me, and if they should kill me, then you should go back to your companions. Then Haram went to them and said, Will you give me protection so as to convey the message of Allah's Apostle ? So, he started talking to them' but they signalled to a man (to kill him) and he went behind him and stabbed him (with a spear). He (i.e. Haram) said, Allahu Akbar! I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka`ba! The companion of Haram was pursued by the infidels, and then they (i.e. Haram's companions) were all killed except the lame man who was at the top of a mountain. Then Allah revealed to us a verse that was among the cancelled ones later on. It was: 'We have met our Lord and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased.' (After this event) the Prophet invoked evil on the infidels every morning for 30 days. He invoked evil upon the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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