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Hadith on AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR of Sahih Bukhari 3173 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ومُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ فَتَفَرَّقَا ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمٍ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ ، فَقَالَ : كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا ، فَقَالَ : أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ ، قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ ، قَالَ : فَتُبْرِيكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ ، فَقَالُوا : كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ .
ہم سے مسدد بن مسرہد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے بشر بن مفضل نے، کہا ہم سے یحییٰ بن سعید انصاری نے، ان سے بشیر بن یسار نے اور ان سے سہل بن ابی حثمہ نے بیان کیا کہ عبداللہ بن سہل اور محیصہ بن مسعود بن زید رضی اللہ عنہما خیبر گئے۔ ان دنوں ( خیبر کے یہودیوں سے مسلمانوں کی ) صلح تھی۔ پھر دونوں حضرات ( خیبر پہنچ کر اپنے اپنے کام کے لیے ) جدا ہو گئے۔ اس کے بعد محیصہ رضی اللہ عنہ عبداللہ بن سہل رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے تو کیا دیکھتے ہیں کہ وہ خون میں لوٹ رہے ہیں۔ کسی نے ان کو قتل کر ڈالا، خیر محیصہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو دفن کر دیا۔ پھر مدینہ آئے، اس کے بعد عبدالرحمٰن بن سہل ( عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے بھائی ) اور مسعود کے دونوں صاحبزادے محیصہ اور حویصہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے، گفتگو عبدالرحمٰن رضی اللہ عنہ نے شروع کی، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، کہ جو تم لوگوں میں عمر میں بڑے ہوں وہ بات کریں۔ عبدالرحمٰن سب سے کم عمر تھے، وہ چپ ہو گئے۔ اور محیصہ اور حویصہ نے بات شروع کی۔ آپ نے دریافت کیا، کیا تم لوگ اس پر قسم کھا سکتے ہو، کہ جس شخص کو تم قاتل کہہ رہے ہو اس پر تمہارا حق ثابت ہو سکے۔ ان لوگوں نے عرض کیا کہ ہم ایک ایسے معاملے میں کس طرح قسم کھا سکتے ہیں جس کو ہم نے خود اپنی آنکھوں سے نہ دیکھا ہو۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پھر کیا یہود تمہارے دعوے سے اپنی برات اپنی طرف سے پچاس قسمیں کھا کر کے کر دیں؟ ان لوگوں نے عرض کیا کہ کفار کی قسموں کا ہم کس طرح اعتبار کر سکتے ہیں۔ چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خود اپنے پاس سے ان کو دیت ادا کر دی۔
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathma: `Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muhaiyisa came upon `Abdullah bin Sah! and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Medina. `Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, Muhaiyisa and Huwaiuisa, the sons of Mas`ud came to the Prophet and `Abdur Rahman intended to talk, but the Prophet said (to him), Let the eldest of you speak. as `Abdur-Rahman was the youngest:. `Abdur-Rahman kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet said, If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer. They said, How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer? The Prophet said, Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Alaska (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder). The!y said, How should we believe in the oaths of infidels? So, the Prophet himself paid the blood money (of `Abdullah). (See Hadith No. 36 Vol. 9.)
Narrated `Amr bin Dinar: I was sitting with Jabir bin Zaid and `Amr bin Aus, and Bjalla was narrating to them in 70 A.H. the year when Mus`ab bin Az-Zubair was the leader of the pilgrims of Basra. We were sitting at the steps of Zamzam well and Bajala said, I was the clerk of Juz bin Muawiya, Al-Ahnaf's paternal uncle. A letter came from `Umar bin Al-Khattab one year before his death; and it was read:-- Cancel every marriage contracted among the Magians between relatives of close kinship (marriages that are regarded illegal in Islam: a relative of this sort being called Dhu-Mahram.) `Umar did not take the Jizya from the Magian infidels till.
Read CompleteAbdur-Rahman bin `Auf testified that Allah's Apostle had taken the Jizya from the Magians of Hajar.
Read CompleteNarrated `Amr bin `Auf Al-Ansari: (who was an ally of Bam `Amr bin Lu'ai and one of those who had taken part in (the Ghazwa of) Badr): Allah's Apostle sent Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarreh to Bahrain to collect the Jizya. Allah's Apostle had established peace with the people of Bahrain and appointed Al-`Ala' bin Al-Hadrami as their governor. When Abu 'Ubaida came from Bahrain with the money, the Ansar heard of Abu 'Ubaida's arrival which coincided with the time of the morning prayer with the Prophet. When Allah's Apostle led them in the morning prayer and finished, the Ansar approached him, and he looked at them and smiled on seeing them and said, I feel that you have heard that Abu. 'Ubaida has brought something? They said, Yes, O Allah's Apostle' He said, Rejoice and hope for what will please you! By Allah, I am not afraid of your poverty but I am afraid that you will lead a life of luxury as past nations did, whereupon you will compete with each other for it, as they competed for it, and it will destroy you as it destroyed them.
Read CompleteNarrated Jubair bin Haiya: `Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade. Al-Hurmuzan said, Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau. So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, Let one of you talk to me! Al-Mughira replied, Ask whatever you wish. The other asked, Who are you? Al-Mughira replied, We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master. (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) .
Read CompleteAn-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).
Read Complete