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The Book on Zakat

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 617

Hadith on The Book on Zakat of Sahih Bukhari 617 is about The Book Of The Book on Zakat as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Zakat has 65 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَآنِي مُقْبِلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لِي لَعَلَّهُ أُنْزِلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ هُمْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ هُمُ الْأَكْثَرُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَثَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ فَيَدَعُ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا جَاءَتْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا عَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ . وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِثْلُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ لُعِنَ مَانِعُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَعَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ هُلْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاسْمُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ جُنْدَبُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ جُنَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِ عَنْ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَصْحَابُ عَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ مَرْوَزِيٌّ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ.

ابوذر رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، آپ کعبہ کے سائے میں بیٹھے تھے آپ نے مجھے آتا دیکھا تو فرمایا: ”رب کعبہ کی قسم! قیامت کے دن یہی لوگ خسارے میں ہوں گے“ ۲؎ میں نے اپنے جی میں کہا: شاید کوئی چیز میرے بارے میں نازل کی گئی ہو۔ میں نے عرض کیا: کون لوگ؟ میرے ماں باپ آپ پر قربان ہوں؟ تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”یہی لوگ جو بہت مال والے ہیں سوائے ان لوگوں کے جو ایسا ایسا کرے، آپ نے اپنے دونوں ہاتھ سے لپ بھر کر اپنے سامنے اور اپنے دائیں اور اپنے بائیں طرف اشارہ کیا، پھر فرمایا: ”قسم ہے اس ذات کی جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے، جو بھی آدمی اونٹ اور گائے چھوڑ کر مرا اور اس نے اس کی زکاۃ ادا نہیں کی تو قیامت کے دن وہ اس سے زیادہ بھاری اور موٹے ہو کر آئیں گے جتنا وہ تھے ۳؎ اور اسے اپنی کھروں سے روندیں گے، اور اپنی سینگوں سے ماریں گے، جب ان کا آخری جانور بھی گزر چکے گا تو پھر پہلا لوٹا دیا جائے گا ۴؎ یہاں تک کہ لوگوں کے درمیان فیصلہ کر دیا جائے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ابوذر رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے بھی اسی کے مثل روایت ہے، ۳- علی رضی الله عنہ سے مروی ہے کہ زکاۃ روک لینے والے پر لعنت کی گئی ہے ۵؎، ۴- ( یہ حدیث ) قبیصہ بن ہلب نے اپنے والد ہلب سے روایت کی ہے، نیز جابر بن عبداللہ اور عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔ ۵- ضحاک بن مزاحم کہتے ہیں کہ «الأكثرون» سے مراد وہ لوگ ہیں جن کے پاس دس ہزار ( درہم یا دینار ) ہوں۔

Abu Dharr narrated: I came to the Messenger of Allah while he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah. He said: He saw me approaching and he said: 'They are lost on the Day of Judgment! By the Lord of the Ka'bah!' He said: I said t myself: Woe is me! Perhaps something has been revealed about me!' He said: So I said: 'Who are they, and may my father and mother be ransomed for you.' So the Messenger of Allah said: 'They are those who have much, except for who says like this, and this, and this and motioned with his hand to his front, and t his right, and to his left.' Then he said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! No man will die, leaving a camel or a cow that he did not pay Zakat on, except that it will come on the Day of Judgment larger and fatter than it was, they will tread him under their hooves and butt him with their horns, all of them; such that when the last of them has had a turn, the first returns to him, until he is judged before the people.'

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Zakat
Hadith 618

Abu Hurairah narrated : that the Prophet said: When you pay the Zakat you have fulfilled what is required of you.

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Hadith 619

Anas narrated: We used to hope that an intelligent Bedouin would show up to question the Prophet while we were with him. So one while we were with him, a Bedouin came, kneeling in front of the Prophet, and he said: 'O Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allah sent you.' So the Prophet say: 'Yes.' He said, 'So, (swear) by the One who raised the heaves, and spread out the earth, and erected the mountains; has Allah sent you?' The Prophet said, 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger told us that you say that there are five prayers required from us in a day and a night.' The Prophet said, 'Yes.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah ordered that you you?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that you say that we are required to fast for a month out of the year.' He said, 'He told the truth.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah ordered that you?' The Prophet said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that Zakat is required from our wealth.' The Prophet said, 'He told the truth.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah ordered you that?' The Prophet said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Your messenger told us that you say that we are required to perform Hajj to Allah's House if able to undertake the journey.' The Prophet said, 'Yes.' He said, 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah Commanded you that?' (The Prophet said:) 'Yes.' So he said: 'By the One Who sent you with the Truth, I will not leave any of them, nor surpass them.' Then he got up quickly (leaving). The Prophet said: 'If the Bedouin told the truth, then he will enter Paradise.'

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Hadith 620

Ali narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: I have exempted charity on horses and slaves. So bring charity for silver, one Dirham for every forty Dirham. There is nothing for me (to collect) on one hundred and ninety Dirham, so when it reaches two hundred, then five Dirham of it (are due).

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Hadith 621

Az-Zuhri narrated from Salim from his father: The Messenger of Allah had a letter written about charity, but he had not dispatched it to his governors until he died; he kept it with him along with his sword. When he died, Abu Bakr implemented it until he died, as did Umar until he died. In it was: 'A sheep (is due) on five camels, two sheeps on ten, three sheeps on fifteen, four sheeps for twenty, a Bint Makhad on twenty-five to thirty-five. When it is more than that, then a Bint Labun, (is due, till the number of the camels reaches) forty-five. When it is more than that, then a Hiqqah until sixty. When it is more than that, then a Jadhah until seventy-five. When it is more than one hundred and twenty, then a Hiqqah on every fifty, and a Bint Labun on every forty. For sheep; one sheep (is due) for every forty sheeps until one hundred and twenty. When it is more than that, then two sheeps until two hundred. When it is more than that, then three sheeps until three hundred sheep. When it is more than three hundred sheep, then a sheep on every hundred sheep. Then there is nothing until it reaches four hundred. There is no combining the (property of) individuals nor separating the collective (property) fearing Sadaqah. And fr whatever is mixed together that two own, then they are to refer to the total. Neither an old or defective (animal) may be taken for charity.

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