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The Book on Food

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1848

Hadith on The Book on Food of Sahih Bukhari 1848 is about The Book Of The Book on Food as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Food has 73 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِكْرَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَنِي بَنُو مُرَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِصَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ؟ 0 فَأُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَةِ الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ وَأَقْبَلْنَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَبَضَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى يَدِي الْيُمْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عِكْرَاشُ كُلْ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ وَاحِدٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِطَبَقٍ فِيهِ أَلْوَانُ الرُّطَبِ أَوْ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الرُّطَبِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ شَكَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيَّ وَجَالَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الطَّبَقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عِكْرَاشُ كُلْ مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُ لَوْنٍ وَاحِدٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِبَلَلِ كَفَّيْهِ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عِكْرَاشُ هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ الْعَلَاءُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِعِكْرَاشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.

عکراش بن ذؤیب رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   بنو مرہ بن عبید نے اپنی زکاۃ کا مال دے کر مجھے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں بھیجا، میں آپ کے پاس مدینہ آیا تو آپ کو مہاجرین اور انصار کے بیچ بیٹھا پایا، پھر آپ نے میرا ہاتھ پکڑا اور مجھے ام سلمہ رضی الله عنہا کے گھر لے گئے اور پوچھا: ”کھانے کے لیے کچھ ہے؟“ چنانچہ ایک پیالہ لایا گیا جس میں زیادہ ثرید ( شوربا میں ترکی ہوئی روٹی ) اور بوٹیاں تھیں، ہم اسے کھانے کے لیے متوجہ ہوئے، میں پیالہ کے کناروں پر اپنا ہاتھ مارنے لگا اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے سامنے سے کھانے لگے، پھر آپ نے اپنے بائیں ہاتھ سے میرا دایاں ہاتھ پکڑ کر فرمایا: ”عکراش! ایک جگہ سے کھاؤ اس لیے کہ یہ ایک ہی قسم کا کھانا ہے“، پھر ہمارے پاس ایک طبق لایا گیا جس میں مختلف قسم کی کھجوریں تھیں، میں اپنے سامنے سے کھانے لگا، اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا ہاتھ طبق میں گھومنے لگا، آپ نے فرمایا: ”عکراش! جہاں سے چاہو کھاؤ، اس لیے کہ یہ ایک قسم کا نہیں ہے“، پھر ہمارے پاس پانی لایا گیا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے دونوں ہاتھ دھوئے اور ہتھیلیوں کی تری سے چہرے، بازو اور سر پر مسح کیا اور فرمایا: ”عکراش! یہ آگ پر پکی ہوئی چیز کھانے کے بعد کا وضو ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث غریب ہے، ۲- ہم اسے صرف علاء بن فضل کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں، علاء اس حدیث کی روایت کرنے میں منفرد ہیں، ۳- ہم نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عکراش کی صرف اسی حدیث کو جانتے ہیں۔

Narrated 'Ikrash bin Dhu'aib: Banu Murrah bin 'Ubaid sent me to bring the Sadaqah from their wealth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I arrived with him in Al-Madinah and found him sitting between the Muhajirin and the Ansar. He said: Then he took my hand and brought me to the home of Umm Salamah and he said: 'Do you have any food?' So a bowl containing a lot of Tharid with pieces of meat was brought to us, and presented for us to eat from it. So I began wandering my around it while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ate from what was in front of him. He grabbed my right hand with his left hand, then he said: 'O 'Ikrash! Eat from one spot, for indeed the food is one.' Then a plate containing various dried dates - or fresh dates - 'Ubaidullah (a narrator) was not sure. He said: I began eating what was in front of me, while the hand of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) roamed about the plate. He said: 'O 'Ikrash! Eat from wherever you like, for indeed it is not all from the same variety.' Then water was brought, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) washed his hands, and with the wetness of his hands he wiped his face, his forearms, and his head, and he said: 'O Ikrash! This is the Wudu' for that which has been altered by fire.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except through the narration of Al-'Ala' bin Al-Fadl, and Al-Ala'was alone with this narration, and there is more in the story in the Hadith. And we do not know a Hadith from the Prophet (ﷺ) by 'Ikrash except this.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Food
Hadith 1788

Narrated Yunus: From Qatadah, that Anas said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never ate on a table, nor on small plates, not did he eat thin bread. He (Yunus) said: I asked Qatadah: 'So what did he eat on ?' He said: 'On these leather dining sheets.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Muhammad bin Bash-har said: This Yunus is Yunus Al-Iskaf. And 'Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed reported similarly from Sa'eed bin Abi 'Arubah, from Qatadah, from Anas [From the Prophet (ﷺ)].

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Hadith 1789

Narrated Hisham b. Zaid: I heard Anas saying: 'Once we provoked a rabbit at Marr Az-Zahran. So the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rushed after it, and I caught up to it and captured it. I brought it to Abu Talhah who slaughtered it with Marwah. He sent me with its legs - or its thighs - to the Prophet (ﷺ) so he could eat it.' He (Hisham) said: I said: 'He ate it?' He said:'He accepted it.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jubair, 'Ammar, Muhammad bin Safwan, and they say: Muhammad bin Saifi. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They saw no harm in eating rabbit. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating rabbit, they said that it menstruates.

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Hadith 1790

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about eating a mastigure and he said: 'I do not eat it, and I do not prohibit eating it.' [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Abu Sa'eed, Ibn 'Abbas, Thabit bin Wadi'ah, Jabir, and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hasanah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih The People of knowledge have differed over eating mastigure. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others permitted it, while others considered it disliked. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas said: Mastigure was eaten on the dining spread of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) only avoided it because it was distasteful to him.

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Hadith 1791

Narrated Ibn Abi 'Ammar: I asked Jabir: 'Is badger kind of game animal?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: I said: 'Should I eat it?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'I said: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say that ?' He said: 'Yes.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Some of the people of knowledge followed this. They did not see any harm eating badger. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. A Hadith has been related from the Prophet (ﷺ) indicating disapproval of eating badger but its chain is not strong. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating badger. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak. Yahya bin Al-Qattan said: Jarir bin Hazm reported this Hadith from 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaid bin 'Umair, from Ibn Abi 'Ammar, from Jabir, from 'Umar, as his saying. And the narration of Ibn Juraij (a narrator in the chain of this Hadith) is more correct. And Ibn Abi 'Ammar is 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Ammar Al-Makki.

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Hadith 1792

Narrated Khuzaimah bin Jaz': I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about eating badger. He said: 'Does anyone eat badger?' So I asked him about eating wolf' He said: 'Does anyone who has any good in him eat wolf?' [Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain for this Hadith is not strong. We do not know of it except as a narration of Isma'il bin Muslim from 'Abdul-Karim Abi Umayyah. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Isma'il and 'Abdul Karim Abi Umayyah. And he is 'Abdul-Karim bin Qais, who is Ibn Abi Al-Mukhariq. While 'Abdul-Karim bin Malik Al-Jazari is trustworthy.

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