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The Book on Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1614

Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1614 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ وَمَا مِنَّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُذْهِبُهُ بِالتَّوَكُّلِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَلَمَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا مِنَّا وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُذْهِبُهُ بِالتَّوَكُّلِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا عِنْدِي قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا مِنَّا .

عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”بدفالی شرک ہے“ ۱؎۔ ( ابن مسعود کہتے ہیں ) ہم میں سے کوئی ایسا نہیں ہے جس کے دل میں اس کا وہم و خیال نہ پیدا ہو، لیکن اللہ تعالیٰ اس وہم و خیال کو توکل کی وجہ سے زائل کر دیتا ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ہم اسے صرف سلمہ بن کہیل کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں، ۲- شعبہ نے بھی سلمہ سے اس حدیث کی روایت کی ہے، امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۳- میں نے محمد بن اسماعیل بخاری کو کہتے سنا: سلیمان بن حرب اس حدیث میں «وما منا ولكن الله يذهبه بالتوكل» کی بابت کہتے تھے کہ «وما منا» میرے نزدیک عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کا قول ہے، ۴- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ، حابس تمیمی، عائشہ، ابن عمر اور سعد رضی الله عنہم سے بھی روایتیں ہیں۔

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: At-Tiyarah is from Shirk, and none among us (it influences) except that Allah will remove it with Tawakkul (reliance). [Abu 'Eisa said:] I heard Muhammad bin Isma'il saying: Sulaiman bin Harb used to say about this Hadith: 'And none among us (it influences) except that Allah will remove it with Tawakkul (reliance)' - Sulaiman would say: 'To me, this is a saying of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud.' There are narrations on this topic from Sa'd, Abu Hurairah, Habis At-Tamimi, 'Aishah and Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, we do not know of it except as a narration of Salamah bin Khuail. Shu'bah also reported this Hadith from Salamah.

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Hadith 1548

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.

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Hadith 1549

Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'

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Hadith 1550

Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'

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Hadith 1551

Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.

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Hadith 1552

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)

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