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The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1304

Hadith on The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah of Sahih Bukhari 1304 is about The Book Of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَنَاجَشُوا . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا النَّجْشَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَالنَّجْشُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَفْصِلُ السِّلْعَةَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ السِّلْعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَسْتَامُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَسْوَى وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَمَا يَحْضُرُهُ الْمُشْتَرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَغْتَرَّ الْمُشْتَرِي بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ الشِّرَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْدَعَ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بِمَا يَسْتَامُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الْخَدِيعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِنْ نَجَشَ رَجَلٌ فَالنَّاجِشُ آثِمٌ فِيمَا يَصْنَعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ غَيْرُ النَّاجِشِ.

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”تم نجش نہ کرو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عمر اور انس رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- اور بعض اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، ان لوگوں نے «نجش» کو ناجائز کہا ہے، ۴- «نجش» یہ ہے کہ ایسا آدمی جو سامان کے اچھے برے کی تمیز رکھتا ہو سامان والے کے پاس آئے اور اصل قیمت سے بڑھا کر سامان کی قیمت لگائے اور یہ ایسے وقت ہو جب خریدار اس کے پاس موجود ہو، مقصد صرف یہ ہو کہ اس سے خریدار دھوکہ کھا جائے اور وہ ( دام بڑھا چڑھا کر لگانے والا ) خریدنے کا خیال نہ رکھتا ہو بلکہ صرف یہ چاہتا ہو کہ اس کی قیمت لگانے کی وجہ سے خریدار دھوکہ کھا جائے۔ یہ دھوکہ ہی کی ایک قسم ہے، ۵- شافعی کہتے ہیں: اگر کوئی آدمی «نجش» کرتا ہے تو اپنے اس فعل کی وجہ سے وہ یعنی «نجش» کرنے والا گنہگار ہو گا اور بیع جائز ہو گی، اس لیے کہ بیچنے والا تو «نجش» نہیں کر رہا ہے۔

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not practice An-Najsh. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar and Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they disliked An-Najsh. [Abu 'Eisa said:] An-Najsh is when a man who knows about the goods comes to the owner of the goods to offer him more than what it is worth, doing so in the presence of the buyer. He intends to seduce the buyer while he himself does not want to buy it, rather he only wants to deceive the buyer with his offer. And this is type of deceit. Ash-Shafi'i said: If a man commits An-Najsh the he has sinned due to what he has done, but the sale is permissible, because the buyer did not commit An-Najsh.

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Hadith 1205

An-Numan bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between that are matters that are doubtful (not clear); many of the people do not know whether it is lawful or unlawful. So whoever leaves it to protect his religion and his honor, then he will be safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he soon will have fallen into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary (pasture), and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful.

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Hadith 1206

Ibn Mas'ud narrated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who consumed Riba, and the one who charged it, those who witnessed it, and the one who recorded it. He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Jabir [and Abu Juhaifah]. The Hadith of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.

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Hadith 1207

Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said about the major sins: Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing oneself, and false speech. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakrah, Ayman bin Khuraim, and Ibn 'Umar Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.

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Hadith 1208

Abu Wa'il narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). We do not know of anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated by Qais other than this.

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Hadith 1209

Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The truthful, trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan, we do not know it except from this route, a narration of Ath-Thawri from Abu Hamzah. Abu Hamzah's name is 'Abdullah bin Jabir, and he is a Shaikh from Al-Basrah.

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