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The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1286

Hadith on The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah of Sahih Bukhari 1286 is about The Book Of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ رَوَى مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عن هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ، عنْ هِشَامٍ أَيْضًا. وَحَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ يُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ تَدْلِيسٌ دَلَّسَ فِيهِ جَرِيرٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَفْسِيرُ الْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَسْتَغِلُّهُ ثُمَّ يَجِدُ بِهِ عَيْبًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَرُدُّهُ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَالْغَلَّةُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي لِأَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَوْ هَلَكَ هَلَكَ مِنْ مَالِ الْمُشْتَرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَنَحْوُ هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فیصلہ کیا کہ فائدہ کا استحقاق ضامن ہونے کی بنیاد پر ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث ہشام بن عروہ کی روایت سے حسن صحیح غریب ہے، ۲- امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: محمد بن اسماعیل نے اس حدیث کو عمر بن علی کی روایت سے غریب جانا ہے۔ میں نے پوچھا: کیا آپ کی نظر میں اس میں تدلیس ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا: نہیں، ۳- مسلم بن خالد زنجی نے اس حدیث کو ہشام بن عروہ سے روایت کیا ہے۔ ۴- جریر نے بھی اسے ہشام سے روایت کیا ہے، ۵- اور کہا جاتا ہے کہ جریر کی حدیث میں تدلیس ہے، اس میں جریر نے تدلیس کی ہے، انہوں نے اسے ہشام بن عروہ سے نہیں سنا ہے، ۶- «الخراج بالضمان» کی تفسیر یہ ہے کہ آدمی غلام خریدے اور اس سے مزدوری کرائے پھر اس میں کوئی عیب دیکھے اور اس کو بیچنے والے کے پاس لوٹا دے، تو غلام کی جو مزدوری اور فائدہ ہے وہ خریدنے والے کا ہو گا۔ اس لیے کہ اگر غلام ہلاک ہو جاتا تو مشتری ( خریدار ) کا مال ہلاک ہوتا۔ یہ اور اس طرح کے مسائل میں فائدہ کا استحقاق ضامن ہونے کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے۔

Narrated 'Aishah: The Prophet (ﷺ) judged that the produce is produce is for the responsible one. [He said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, Gharib as a Hadith of Hisham bin 'Urwah (a narrator). [Abu 'Eisa said:] Muslim bin Khalid Az-Zanji reported this Hadith from Hisham, from 'Urwah. Jarir reported it from Hisham as well. It is said that the narration of Jarir has Tadlis in in it, that Jarir committed the Tadlis, he did not hear it from Hisham bin 'Urwah. As for the meaning of the produce is for the responsible one, he is the man who purchased the slave then the slave produced for him, and he found some defect in him so he returned him to the seller. Then the produce (of his work) is the purchaser's. In cases similar to this, the produce is for the responsible one. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Muhammad bin Isma'il called this Hadith Gharib, as a narration of 'Umar bin 'Ali (one of the narrators). I said: Do you think that he committed Tadlis? He said: No .

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Hadith 1205

An-Numan bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between that are matters that are doubtful (not clear); many of the people do not know whether it is lawful or unlawful. So whoever leaves it to protect his religion and his honor, then he will be safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he soon will have fallen into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary (pasture), and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful.

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Hadith 1206

Ibn Mas'ud narrated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who consumed Riba, and the one who charged it, those who witnessed it, and the one who recorded it. He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Jabir [and Abu Juhaifah]. The Hadith of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.

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Hadith 1207

Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said about the major sins: Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing oneself, and false speech. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakrah, Ayman bin Khuraim, and Ibn 'Umar Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.

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Hadith 1208

Abu Wa'il narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). We do not know of anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated by Qais other than this.

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Hadith 1209

Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The truthful, trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan, we do not know it except from this route, a narration of Ath-Thawri from Abu Hamzah. Abu Hamzah's name is 'Abdullah bin Jabir, and he is a Shaikh from Al-Basrah.

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