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The Book on Divorce and Li'an

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1200

Hadith on The Book on Divorce and Li'an of Sahih Bukhari 1200 is about The Book Of The Book on Divorce and Li'an as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Divorce and Li'an has 30 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل الْخَزَّازُ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أن سلمان بن صخر الأنصاري أحد بني بياضة، ‏‏‏‏‏‏جعل امرأته عليه كظهر أمه، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حتى يمضي رمضان، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فلما مضى نصف من رمضان وقع عليها ليلا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فأتى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَجِدُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَجِدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِفَرْوَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطِهِ ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقَ وَهُوَ مِكْتَلٌ يَأْخُذُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ سَلْمَانُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الظِّهَارِ.

ابوسلمہ اور محمد بن عبدالرحمٰن بن ثوبان کا بیان ہے کہ   سلمان بن صخر انصاری رضی الله عنہ نے جو بنی بیاضہ کے ایک فرد ہیں اپنی بیوی کو اپنے اوپر مکمل ماہ رمضان تک اپنی ماں کی پشت کی طرح ( حرام ) قرار دے لیا۔ تو جب آدھا رمضان گزر گیا تو ایک رات وہ اپنی بیوی سے جماع کر بیٹھے، پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور آپ سے اس کا ذکر کیا، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا: ”تم ایک غلام آزاد کرو“، انہوں نے کہا: مجھے یہ میسر نہیں۔ آپ نے فرمایا: ”پھر دو ماہ کے مسلسل روزے رکھو“، انہوں نے کہا: میں اس کی بھی استطاعت نہیں رکھتا تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”ساٹھ مسکین کو کھانا کھلاؤ“، انہوں نے کہا: میں اس کی بھی طاقت نہیں رکھتا، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فروۃ بن عمرو سے فرمایا: ”اسے یہ کھجوروں کا ٹوکرا دے دو تاکہ یہ ساٹھ مسکینوں کو کھلا دے“، «عرق» ایک پیمانہ ہے جس میں پندرہ صاع یا سولہ صاع غلہ آتا ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن ہے، ۲- سلمان بن صخر کو سلمہ بن صخر بیاضی بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ ۳- ظہار کے کفارے کے سلسلے میں اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے۔

Abu Salamah and Muhammad bin Abdur-Rahman (bin Thawban) narrated that : Salman bin Sakhr Al-Ansari - from Banu Bayadah - said that his wife was like the back of his mother to him until Ramadan passed. After half of Ramadan had passed he had intercourse with his wife during the night. So he went to the Messenger of Allah to mention that to him. The Messenger of Allah said to him: Free a slave. He said: I don't have one. So he said: Then fast two consecutive months. He said: I am unable. He said: Feed sixty needy people. He said: I can not. So the Messenger of Allah said to Farwah bin Amr: Give him that Araq - and it is a large basket that holds fifteen or sixteen Sa - to feed sixty needy people.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Divorce and Li'an
Hadith 1175

Yunus bin Jubair said: I asked Ibn Umar about a man who divorced his wife while she was menstruating. So he said: 'Don't you know Abdullah bin Umar?' Indeed he divorced his wife while she was menstruating, so Umar asked the Prophet about that, and he ordered him to take her back.' He said: I said: And that divorce is counted? He said: And that divorce is counted? He said: 'What else would you think if he was helpless and foolish?'

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Hadith 1176

Salim narrated that: His father divorced his wife during her menses, so Umar asked the Prophet about that and he said: Tell him to take her back, then let him divorce her while she is pure or pregnant.

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Hadith 1177

Abdullah bin Yazid bin Rukanah narrated from his father, from his grandfather who said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I irrevocably divorced my wife.' So he said: 'What did you intend by that?' I said: 'One (divorce).' He said: '(Do you swear) By Allah?' I said: 'By Allah.' He said: 'Then it is as you intended.'

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Hadith 1178

Hammad bin Yazid said: I said to Abu Ayyub: 'Do you know of anyone who said that: Your case is up to you? counts as three besides Al-Hasan?' He said: No, not besides Al-Hasan.' Then he said: 'O Allah forgive me - except for what has been narrated to me by Qatadah, from Kathir the freed slave of Banu Samurah, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet said: Three.' Abu Ayyub said: 'So I met Kathir the freed slave of Banu Samurah and asked him about it, but he was not aware of it. So I returned to Qatadah and informed him about that and he said: He forgot.

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Hadith 1179

Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah gave us the choice, so we chose him. So was that a divorce?

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